被动语态专题复习课件.pptVIP

* The Passive Voice 中考专题复习----被动语态 英语动词有两种语态： 语态和 语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 。 被动语态表示主语是动作的 。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态的用法： 明确用法 主动 被动 执行者 承受者 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will/be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done 熟记结构 can/should/must/may be done 熟练转换 将下列各句变成被动语态 1.We speak English. 2.Tom mended his bike yesterday. 3.The workers were building a new shop. 4.They are cleaning their classroom. 5.He has kept the book for two days. 6.She will visit her father tomorrow. 7.The little boy can speak English very well. English is spoken by us. His bike was mended by Tom yesterday. A new shop was being built by the workers. Their classroom is being cleaned by them. The book has been kept by him for two days. Her father will be visited by her tomorrow. English can be spoken very well by the little boy. 在改写中应注意： 1.把主动句的宾语提到前面作被动句的主语; 2.把谓语动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 注意特例 你能把这些主动句变成被动句吗? 1.He tells us a story every day. 2.My father bought me a new bike. 3.I see her playing football on the playground. 4.He makes his horse work all day. 5.We should take care of my little sister. We are told a story by him every day. A story is told to us by him every day. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father. She is seen playing football on the playground. His horse is made to work by him all day. My little sister should be taken care of by us. 带有双宾语的主动句变被动句： 1.将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。 2.将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 与to有关的部分常用动词记忆口诀： 间宾前介to连， 告诉 tell 带来bring 交给 give 咱。 递（pass)给我，展示(show)你， 写(write)与寄(send)，教(teach)和读(read)， 一切都要记心间。 与for 有关的部分常用动词记忆口诀： 间宾前，介 for 填， 买(buy)笔绘画(draw)莫等闲。 找到(find）用具快制（make)， 认真完成要当先。 带有复合宾的主动句变被动句： 1 将宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语不变。 2 省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语时，变为被动句要将to还原。 短语动词的被动语态，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词和副词