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26 2 Vol.26 No.2
2007 2 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS Feb. 2007
SnO
2
1 2
Sn sol-gel SnO2 XRDTEM
25 nm 300
SnO2 5×10–5 805
3 s 7 s
SnO2 sol-gel
0645.542 A 100102-0031-03
Preparation of SnO nanopowder by sol-gel method and its
2
gas sensitivity properties
1 2
NIU Xin-shu , DU Hui
(1.College of Chemistry Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental
Pollution Control, Xinxiang 453007, China; 2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology,
Anyang 455000, China)
Abstract: SnO powders were synthesized by sol-gel method in the system of citric acid with Sn grain as the starting
2
materials. The structure and crystal state of the powders were determined by XRD method. The shape and size were analyzed
by means of JEM100SX TEM. The results show this tetragonal system oxide is spherical with the mean grain size of 25 nm
and its dispersity is good. The study of sensor’s gas sensing characteristic shows SnO2 has higher sensitivity 805to 50×10–6
Cl2 at 300 when the precursor has been treated at 550 . At the same time, its selectivity is also good. The response time
and recovery time are 3 s and 7 s, respectively.
Key words: electron technology; SnO nanopowder; sol-gel method; gas-sensoring material; Cl
2 2
SnO2 1968
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