东亚地区臭氧总量之变化分析.PDFVIP

行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫 成果報告 東亞地區臭氧總量之變化分析 計畫類別：個別型計畫 計畫編號：NSC91-2111-M-002-031- 執行期間：91年08月01日至92年07月31日 執行單位：國立臺灣大學大氣科學系暨研究所 計畫主持人：徐光蓉 計畫參與人員：許詩英 報告類型：精簡報告 處理方式：本計畫可公開查詢 中 華 民 93年2月5日 國 Vertical ozone trend over Taiwan by Kuang-Jung Hsu Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Prepared for the NSC report under grand number NSC90-2111-M-002-016 Abstract: This study investigated the data from bi-weekly ozonesonde measurements by the Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan over the past ten years. Variation of the tropopause height shows a pressure decrease of 0.7 hPa/decade. The mean tropospheric ozone derived from all profilers is 40.58 \pm 10.99 DU. Simple least – squared fit gives an insignificant decreasing trend of tropospheric ozone, (-0.60 \pm 2.1) DU per decade, or –1.5% per decade. The highest tropospause location occurs in April, so does the highest tropospheric ozone. Studying the vertical ozone profile indicates lower stratosphere and upper troposphere having largest ozone variations. Trend of the former one is increasing and that of the latter one is decreasing. These two trends are of similar order. Keywords: vertical ozone profile, tropospheric ozone trend, dynamic influence on ozone, ozone over Taiwan. I. Introduction Ozone is one of the most important chemicals in both stratosphere and troposphere. It plays an important role in controlling atmospheric chemical compositions, which in turn influencing the climate. Its production and photo-dissociation absorb harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, shield living organisms from damage. It also serves as the energy source for upper atmospheres circulation. A comprehensive understanding of ozone is essen