在兽医的应用ppt课件.pptVIP

Computed tomography (CT) in veterinary medicine CT(计算机体层摄影)在兽医医学上的应用 H. van Bree I. Gielen Department Medical Imaging Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Radiology Computed Tomography (CT) X-rays Draw backs of conventional radiology传统放射学回顾 Three dimensions becoming two 三维变成二维 Superposition 叠影 Distortion of the image 图像的失真 Limited soft tissue differentiation 软组织分辨率有限 CT: what? 什么是CT？ Is a form of radiography in which a beam of x-rays is directed to the patient from many different angles. 是一种X-rays，光束可以沿不同角度直接照射病人。 The fractional transmission of the x-rays through the patient is measured with electronic sensors. X-rays x-rays可以分次穿过病人，并可以用电子感受器测量。 The signals are converted to digital form + sent to a computer. 信号被转变成数字的形式，并输入电脑。 Set of Disconnected Data间断的数据设置Series of contiguous 2-D axial images of specified thickness are required. 一系列特殊厚度的2维轴图像 Conventional CT 传统CT Single-Slice Spiral CT 单层螺旋CT Continuous Volume of Data数据连续Spiral pattern of volumetric data acquired 旋转模式获得数据 “Step and Shoot” Gantry Rotation 间断照射扫描架旋转 Gantry containing x-ray tube and detectors returned to starting position after one 360-degree rotation, patient advanced fixed distance through gantry. 扫描架包括X-rays电子管和检测器，旋转360度后，再回到正常位置，因为病人先前被固定在扫描架上。. Continuous Gantry Rotation 连续扫描架旋转 Gantry housing x-ray tube and detectors rotates uninterrupted around the patient while patient continuously advanced through gantry 当病人连续的通过扫描架时，有X-ray电子管和检测器的扫描架绕病人持续旋转。 Technological Comparison of CT Scanners CT扫描仪在技术上的对比 Comparison of Single-Slice CT and Multislice CT 单层螺旋CT与多层螺旋CT的比较 Single-Slice Spiral CT 单层螺旋CT Multislice Spiral CT 多层螺旋CT One Detector Row一个检测面Radiation penetrating through patient is registered by one row of detectors 穿过病人的射线是被一排检测器记录。 Four Detector Rows四个检测面Radiation penetrating through patient is registered by four rows of detectors 穿过病人的射线被四排检测器记录。 One Slice一层Spiral path traced around patient yields one slice per gantry rotation 扫描架每旋转一圈，产生一层断面图像 Fo