名词性从句复1.docVIP

第 PAGE 22 页 共 NUMPAGES 26 页 名词性从句复习一.概念主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在句子的功用相当于 词，故称名词性从句。??二.相关知识点精讲1． 主语从句：主语从句在整个句子中作主语。(1) That the driver could not control his war was obvious. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)(If /Whether) he left (or not) is unknown(3) What we need（ is /are） more time and money.What we need （ is /are）many more books.2.表语从句：表语从句出现在系动词后，充当表语。(1) The trouble is that we are short of money.?Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it.?The reason (why/for which…..) is that ……?It/This/That is because……(2) It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(3)?Things are not always as they seem to be3. 宾语从句：及物动词，形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。(1) The teacher told us that the earth(moved/moves) around the sun(2) I want to know (if/whether) or not they will come.He was interested in (if/whether) he saw her there.He doesn’t know (if/whether) to stay or not.I care (if/whether) he will not attend the meeting.(3) I think it certain (that/不填) she will do well in her exam.(4) I don’t think he will win the game, will he?(5) He said (that/不填) he had eaten nothing but(that/不填) he wasn’t hungry.(6) I don’t know if he will come.If he comes, I’ll let you know.4.同位语从句，在句中作某些名词的同位语，对前面的名词进一步说明。 (1) There is no doubt that he will come.There is doubt whether he will come.Word came that Napoleon would come to inspect them.There is no possibility that….(2) We are interested in the news(that/不填) some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news(that/不填) he told us.（3）They have no idea at all where he has gone.( 从句)Go and get your coat. It’s in the place where you left it.( 从句)5.（1） No matter where I go, my heart is towards China. ( 从句)I believer whatever he says.?( 从句)?Whatever he says, I will never believe him. ( 从句)（2）Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（= ）Can you tell me who that gentleman is?6． What we can’t