六下重点语法知识--一般过去时知识点及练习题.docVIP

一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态：注意时间状语。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？ 二、一般过去时的时间状语1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。动词变化规则规则变化： 　　1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 　　2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 　　3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 　　4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 　　不规则变化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow –blew bring -brought基本结构　　主语+动词过去式+其他 　　否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 　　一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth 　　例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.口诀　　一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 　　动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 　　否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 　　一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 　　特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的“三变”技巧　　一变：肯定句变为否定句 　　【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如： 　　I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 　　【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： 　　I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me. 　　【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如： 　　The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 　　二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 　　【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如： 　　He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 　　【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如： 　　Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 　　三变：陈述句变为特殊