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测量与数据处理实习报告
PAGE
1 -
GPS测量与数据处理
综合实习报告
姓 名：
学 号：
院 系：
专 业:
班 级:
指导教师:
2011-1-12
目录
一、实习概述························································3
1.1、实习时间以及观测天气··············································4
1.2、实习地点··························································4
1.3、实习工具··························································7
1.4、实习人员组成······················································7
1.5、实习内容··························································8
二、实习目的·······················································9
三、GPS静态观测实习步骤···········································10
3.1、静态观测主要步骤··················································10
3.1.1 南方GPS设置···················································18
3.1.2数据转换·························································19
3.1.3静态观测························································25
3.1.4数据处理·························································25
3.1.5基线解算·························································27
3.2、南方??GPS操作步骤及注意事项···································28
3.3、静态GPS测量依据及要求···········································29
3.3.1测量依据·························································30
3.3.2作业要求·························································30
3.4 GPS快速静态定位概述·············································31
四、精密单点定位数据处理·······································32
4.1．数据准备·························································32
4.2. 数据处理·························································32
五、实习总结··························································37
一、实习概述
GPS系统概述
GPS系统由空间部分、地而监控部分及用户端组成。GPS的空间部分由21颗工作卫星及3颗备用卫星组成，它们均匀分布在6个相对于赤道的倾角为 的近似圆形轨道上，每个轨道上有4颗卫星运行，它们距地面的平均高度为20200km；运行周期为12恒星时。GPS卫星星座均匀覆盖着地球，可以保证地球上所有地点在任何时刻都能看到至少四颗GPS卫星。GPS系统的地而监控部分由一个主控站，三个注入站和五个监测站组成。其分布情况是：主控站设在美国本土科罗拉多·斯平士(Colorado.Spings)的联合空间执行中心CSOC（即Consdidated Space Operation Center）；三个注入站分别设在大西洋的阿森松(Ascension)，印度洋的狄哥、伽西亚( Diego? Garcia) 和太平洋的卡瓦加兰(Kwajalein)二个美国空军基地上；五个监测站，除一个单独
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