2.英语阅读 解题过程关键点.docVIP

2.英语阅读 1．理解生词／不熟悉的词汇 阅读理解的效果，很大程度上取决于学生的词汇量及对生词的推测能力。在阅读过程 (破折号、括号、同位语或同)、同义替换法、反义说明法、比较或对比法、因果推 请大家试着阅读以下文段，并推测出所有画线的生词的大概含义。注意，你并不需要 Shortly before an earthquake animals are known to go berserk：dogs bark and howl，cats run into the streets，and mice run around in circles!This has often been noted by farmers and other country people in earthquake-prone zones．Some people，too，are affected with complaints of headache，nausea，and general irritabiliyt．Apparently，before an earthquake，electricity is released by the earth and this accounts for the pre-quake jitters that are experienced by animals and people alike． 该文段共77词，写的是在地震发生前人和动物的异常现象。这个背景知识大家都很6个生词，但只要结合常识和上下文线索，go berserk的意思大约是go crazy；howl和bark并列，应该也是表示吠或嗥叫earthquake-prone zones，根据地理常识，不难猜出是指“地震活跃带”；nausea和general irritability与headache并列，都是指人产生的不舒服的症状；而最后的jitters很明显go berserk呼应的。这样仔细思考下来，文章的意思就很清楚了。 在阅读过程中，有些句子往往是由大家都认识的单词所组成的，有些同学会?你能一一说出你推断的依据吗? A recent poll on the subject of fear asked people to respond to a list of eight common phobias．The list included speed，heights，lifts，crowds，flying，confined spaces，open spaces，and the dark．It excluded things like snakes and spiders that are inherently dangerous．The poll revealed that many more women than men admitted experiencing fear．Before you immediately jump to the conclusion that men are braver than women，you should be warned that one explanation for the figures may be that men are less inclined than women to owning up to fear．The poll also indicated that fear tends to increase with age and decrease with educational level． 请对画线生词进行猜测，并判断第六题的四句陈述是否符合文章内容。 (1)poll： (2)phobia： (3)exclude： (4)inherently： (5)own up to fear：Afight against fear B.admit fear C.experience fear D.feelfear (6)Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false： A．Speed，heights，crowds are not inherently dangerous． B．The poll finds out that men are braver than women． C．A person tends to fear more when he grows older． D．A person