智能科学与逻辑理论.PPTVIP

* Knowledge Theory A Unified Theory of AI Y. X . Zhong Univ. of Posts Telecom, Beijing yxzhong@ieee.org List of Contents 1, Fundamentals of Knowledge Theory 2, How Is KT Crucial To AI? Knowledge Theory:Fundamentals Knowledge is something that can be used for answering certain questions. The basic question is the standard alternative problem with 2n equally-possible answers, n1. Its amount of question is defined as n unit of the amount of question – n alt. If a piece of knowledge can exactly answer one of such questions, the amount of the knowledge is defined as n unit of the amount of knowledge – n alt. Functional Definition of Knowledge 1/2 1/2 A Standard Alternative Question Knowledge is a description of a class of events on -- their states at which the events may stay and -- the law the states may vary from one to another. Descriptive Definition of Knowledge S(1) S(2) S(n) Representation of Knowledge The key elements for knowledge representation are (1) The States (2) The Relationship among The States “John gives Mary the book” Give Book Mary G1 B23 John Giver Object Recipient ISA ISA General Representation of Knowledge Large-scale, Multi-Branch, Hierarchical, Dynamic and Interacted Complex Network with Weights Concept is the Element of knowledge. Compared with the definition of the epistemological information, it is found that knowledge is the result of the epistemological information refining (induction): States – States Manner of State Varying – Law of State Varying Epistemological Information is the description of an event on its states at which the events may stay and the manner the states may vary from one to another. Relation between Knowledge Information Categorization of Knowledge It might be reasonable to classify the knowledge in accordance with the branches of science Technology. Bu