煤矸石型cfg桩复合地基材料试验分析-experimental analysis of composite foundation material of coal gangue cfg pile.docxVIP

摘要煤矸石是煤矿排放的固体废渣，我们国家的年排放量近亿吨，累积量达30多亿吨，并且还在逐年增加。但利用率不足20%，是一种急待开发的可利用资源。CFG桩（水泥粉煤灰碎石桩）复合地基技术是中国建筑科学研究院20世纪80年代末开发的一项新的地基处理技术。具有工期短、施工速度快、工程造价低及质量容易控制等优点。本课题在CFG桩（水泥粉煤灰碎石桩）的基础上，研究采用价格低廉的自燃煤矸石，加入到CFG桩材料中替代其中的碎石和石屑做骨料，按照优化配比搅拌混合后形成具有凝结强度的桩体。桩、桩间土和褥垫层形成新型复合地基。降低造价，减少污染，扩大煤矸石综合利用率，提高综合效益。本文对煤矸石型CFG桩原材料配比进行了详细的室内模拟试验，并且取得了相应的成果。从中找到了煤矸石型CFG桩材料的合理配合比。另外本文从理论上阐述了煤矸石型CFG桩复合地基的加固机理。因为试验条件和试验内容的限制，结果还不能完全反应煤矸石、粉煤灰的活性规律和反应机理，但试验的结果有助于煤矸石、粉煤灰的利用，有助于煤矸石、粉煤灰等工业废料在地基处理中的推广应用。关键词：煤矸石；CFG桩；复合地基；最佳配比；AbstractCoalgangueisindustrialsolidresidueswhicharedischargedwhencoalisexcavatedandwashedintheproductionofcoalmine,andisoneofthemostindustrialsolidcastoffs.Inourcountry,annualdischargeofcoalgangueisnearly100milliontons,andthegrossamountreachesmorethan3000milliontons,whatisworse,theamountisincreasingyearbyyear.However,therecyclingtatioofcoalgangueislessthan20percent.Itistheavailableresourcesofurgentdevelopment.CFGpile(cementandflyashgravelpile)compositefoundationisthefoundationofanewprocessingtechnologybyChinaAcademyofBuildingResearchinthe20thcentury,late80.ThetechnologyofCFGpilecompositefoundationhassuehcharacterisitiesofrapid-construetionspeed,short-periodproject,easyqualitycontrolandeconomically.ThistopicinCFGpile(cementandflyashgravelpile)basis,Researchadoptsinexpensivespontaneouscombustiongangue,replacementofmaterialsofCFGpilegravelandstonecrumbstodoaggregate,Optimalmixingratio,Theformationofcuringstrengthofpile.Pile、BetweenpileandsoilpileandServeralproblemslayerTocreateanewcompositefoundation.Reducingconstructioncost,toreducepollution,expandthecomprehensiveutilizationofcoalgangue,toimprovesocialcomprehensivebenefits.ThistopicforCFGpileofcoalganguetyperatioofrawmaterialstocarryonthedetailedindoorsimulationtests,andobtaincorrespondingresults.FindaCFGpileofcoalganguetypematerialsofreasonableproportion.InadditionthepapertheoreticallyexpoundsthereinforcementmechanismofCFGpileofcoalganguetypecompositefoundation.Becausethelimitationofexperimentalconditionandexperimentalcontent,theresultscan