贸易保护和外商直接投资对中国轮胎业影响-impact of trade protection and foreign direct investment on chinas tire industry.docxVIP

上海交通大学 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定 ， 同意学校保留月二向|可家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允 许论义;被 查 剧和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本 学位论文的全部 或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索 ，可以采用影 IJ 、缩印或扫描等复 制予段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于 : 保密 口，在 年解密后适用本授权白。 不保密 J 。 (请在以上方框内打 U .J ) d学位论文作者签名 : d  件+ 立 指导教师签名 :产i\匀7亿( ， 俨问rWr-J I /斗、 K H期:川年创 I F! 日期: 2川年 b J-J IH 上海交通大学 MB 上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文 贸易保护和外商直接投资对中国轮胎业的影响 PAGE PAGE 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Since late 2008, the global economy has suffered from a financial crisis that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has deemed to be the steepest drop in global activity and trade since World War II.[1] To combat this threat, nations have worked together with measures established by international organizations as well as coordinated strong public policies throughout advanced and developing economies on their own accord. While focusing on global economic recovery, many nations have utilized macroeconomic stimulus plans to help bolster their own country’s domestic demand. At the same time, as nations attempt to recover from the financial crisis and contraction in overall global demand, they have also been tightening controls and access to their own domestic markets by generating trade protectionist measures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) warned that trade protectionism would only worsen the financial crisis as it “leads to inefficiencies and makes [everyone] losers when it is employed.[2] However, policymakers have initiated and imposed new import restrictions via alternative trade remedy instruments such as antidumping duties, countervailing duties, global safeguards and China-specific safeguards against import competition, despite commitments from the Group of Twenty (G-20) to refrain from imposing new protectionist measures, “rejecting protectionism and not turning inward in times of financial uncertainty.”[3] According to trade analysts from the Global Trade Alert’s newest report, published in December 2009, in the three months