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煤焦与h2oco2气化反应性的分析-analysis of reactivity of coal char with h2o and co2 gasification
煤焦-CO2和煤焦-H2O反应并不是发生在完全相同或完全独立的活性位,它们竞争一部分共同的活性位。不同煤焦的竞争作用强弱不同,从大到小排列顺序为:大雁快速焦大雁慢速焦大同快速焦,H2O气化反应速率和CO2气化反应速率越接近,竞争作用也强。关键词:气化水蒸气CO2动力学煤焦结构AbstractCoalgasificationplaysanimportantroleincoalutilizationwiththedevelopmentofIGCCandchemicalprocesses.Understandingofchargasificationkineticsandcharstructureisessentialforthedesignandmodelingofacoalgasi?er.AlthoughmanyresearchershaveconstructedCO2gasificationmodelandH2Ogasificationmodelseparately,incoalgasi?er,CO2gasificationandH2Ogasificationoccuratthesametime.Hence,itisimportanttodeterminethegasificationkineticofco-existingofH2OandCO2andapplytomorerealisticgasi?cationsystems.Charsweremadewithdifferentpyrolysisconditionsfromtwodifferentrankofrawcoals,andspecificsurfaceareaandporediameterdistributionofcoalcharsweretested.ThemorphologyofthecharswasobservedbyESEM,andcarboncrystalstructureofcharswastestedbyXRD.ThegasificationkineticsofCO2gasificationandH2Ogasificationandtheirmixturesgasificationweretested.Theexperimentalresultscanbeconcludedasfollowing:TheresultsfromXRDshowthatcharstructureasreflectedbycrystallitesizebecomesmoreorderedwithdecreasingheatingrate.TheporosityofDatongcharsbecomeslagerwithincreasingheatingrate,andDayancharsbecometofragmentsatrapidpyrolysis.Thepyrolysisrateobviouslyaffectedthechargasificationrate,andthecharsbecomesmoreactivewithincreasingheatingrate.GasificationrateofcharwithH2OismuchhigherthantheratewithCO2.ThedifferencebetweentherateofChar-H2OandChar-CO2ofthesamecharis:DTslowcharDTfastcharDYslowcharDYfastchar.ThereactivityofcharswithCO2fromhightoloware:DYfastcharDYslowcharDTfastchar,andthereactivityofcharswithH2OandH2OCO2fromhightoloware:DYfastcharDTfastcharDYslowchar.Homogeneousreactionmodelwereusedtodealwithexperimentaldata.ForDayancoals,thehighertheactivitythelargerthepre-exponential,kineticcompensationeffectwereobservedbetweenthem.GasificationreactionofChar-CO2andchar-H2Ocompetesforthecommonactivesitesofcharpartially,andtherankofthecompetitionis:DTslowcharDTfastcharDYslowcharDYfastchar.Keywords:Ga
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