锚注加固软岩巷道机理研究及合理注浆时间的确定-study on mechanism of bolting and grouting reinforcement of soft rock roadway and determination of reasonable grouting time.docxVIP
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锚注加固软岩巷道机理研究及合理注浆时间的确定-study on mechanism of bolting and grouting reinforcement of soft rock roadway and determination of reasonable grouting time
摘要煤矿软岩巷道工程是软岩工程的一个重要组成部分。软岩工程是指与塑性大变形岩体有关的岩体工程,如软岩边坡,软岩隧道及软岩巷道工程等。由于软岩巷道工程所处的复杂工程地质条件,其支护问题一直是困扰我国煤炭生产的一个主要问题。本文利用理论分析,数值模拟,现场实验相结合的方法,对软岩巷道变形力学机制,锚注支护机理,锚注支护参数选择与施工工艺,合理注浆滞后时间的确定,软岩巷道锚注支护技术,锚注支护监测及应用中存在的问题进行了研究和探讨,提出了软岩巷道注浆合理滞后时间的判定方法,论述了软岩巷道的变形力学机制,锚注支护机理,进行了巷道注浆合理滞后时间的现场实验,与无滞后注浆效果作了对比,验证了判定方法。利用数值模拟软件FLAC3D对三种支护条件下软岩巷道的变形进行了分析,更加直观的体现了锚注支护的效果和优势。关键词:软岩巷道,锚注支护,锚注机理,滞后时间,支护参数AbstractCoalminesoft-rocktunnelisaimportantconstituentofsoftrockengineering.Soft-rockengineeringisarockmassengineerwhichhaverelateswithplasticlargedeformation,suchassoftrocksideslope,softrocktubeandsoftrocktunnel,etc.Forsoft-rocktunnellocateincomplexgeologicalconditions,thesupportisamajorproblemwhichpuzzlescoalproductionofourcountry.Thisarticlemakesuseofthemethodthatassociateswiththeoreticalanalysis,numericalsimulation,fieldexperiment,exploresthesoft-rocktunneldeformationmechanicalproperty,bolt-groutingsupportmechanics,bolt-groutingsupportparameterselect,constructiontechn-ology,thedefinethatpropergroutinglagtime,bolt-groutingsupporttechnologyofsoftrocktunnel,bolt-groutingsupportparameterselection,existentialprobleminapplication?putsfor-wardthepropergroutinglagtimedefinemethodofsoftrocktunnel?discussesthedeform-ationmechanicalpropertyandbolt-groutingsupportmechanics?makesafieldexperimentthatdefinethepropergroutinglagtimeofsoftrocktunnel,andcomparestheresultswithnolagtimegrouting,verifiesthedefinemethod.AndanalysesthedeformationofsoftrocktunnelunderthreesupportconditionwithnumericalsimulationsoftFLAC3D,indicatingeffectandgoodnessmorevisually.Keyword:softrocktunnel,bolt-groutingsupport,bolt-groutingmechanics,lagtime,supportparameter目录1绪论…………………………………………………………………………11.1课题的提出及意义………………………………………………………………………11.2软岩巷道工程支护理论的研究现状……………………………………………………11.3注浆理论的研究现状……………………………………………………………………61.4软岩巷道工程支护技术的发展现状……………………………………………………91.5课题主要研究内容与研究路线………………………………………………………102软岩巷道变形破坏机制研究………………………………………………122.1软岩巷道变形破坏特征………………………………………………………………122.2巷道围岩变形破坏形态分析…………………………………………………………132.3围岩变形破坏机制分析………………………………………………
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