欠发达地区农村公路供给机制研究——以s市为例-research on the supply mechanism of rural roads in underdeveloped areas - taking s city as an example.docxVIP

上海交通大学 上海交通大学 MPA 学位论文 欠发达地区农村公路供给机制研究——以 S 市为例 万方数据 万方数据 工程建设与实际需求不完全匹配，甚至严重偏离。 本文主要分析了国内外农村公路的理论研究现状，从私人产品和 公共产品与纯公共产品和准公共产品的角度讨论了农村公路的经济 属性及其供给理论和供给模式，同时从全国整体和以 S 市实证研究了 我国农村公路供给现状及存在的问题，并结合美、韩、日、印的农村 公路供给经验，提出了我国欠发达地区农村公路供给机制的原则和对 策。为弥补政府“自上而下”模式的缺陷，应充分发挥村民自治组织 的作用，建立起通畅的“自下而上”诉求表达机制，形成上下联动， 上下结合的农村公路供给生动局面，为我国城乡一体化建设发挥基础 和纽带作用。 关键词：农村公路，供给，资金，政府 II S T U D Y O N S U P P L Y M EC H A N I S M O F R U R A L W A Y I N U N D E R D E V E L O P ED A R E A S , T A K I N G S C I T Y A S E X A M P L E ABSTRACT China has the most population around the world and also is one vast agricultural country, so agriculture is the source of power to national economy and the foundation of the country and nation’s security. However, the urban priority development strategy has been implementing since the nation foundation, resulting in the dualistic economic structure in urban and rural areas. The dualistic economic structure in urban and rural areas creates the dualistic supply system of public-goods. Rural way is the most important infrastructure and quasi-public good in country, nonetheless there is always insufficient rural way in undeveloped country and even there is only one rural way to outside in some undeveloped III areas. The short supply of rural way affects the development of country and the construction of new socialist countryside. Central government and local governments had always been the main financing providers, but there is still large financing gap in the supply of rural way. The financing gap intensifies the imbalance between supply and demand, even causes the quality decline. After tax reform and abolishing agricultural tax, local governments have limited financing to support the supply of rural way in undeveloped country. In the past, the government inspiring system had little consideration on actual demand of local peasantry leading to the mismatching and deviation between construction and demand. The dissertation mainly analyzes domestic and overseas research