浅地层剖面仪的应用及资料解译分析-application of shallow stratigraphic profiler and analysis of data interpretation.docxVIP
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浅地层剖面仪的应用及资料解译分析-application of shallow stratigraphic profiler and analysis of data interpretation
Theresearchoftheapplicationanddatainterpretationofsub-bottomprofilerMastercandidate:WangFang-qiSupervisor:Prof.QiFa-qingAbstract:Thesub-bottomprofilerisageophysicalmethodbasedontheprincipleofacoustics.Itcanacquirethevividinformationofmarinegeologicalstructurewithcontinuoussailing.Firstly,onthebasisofsummarizingtheapplicationandresearchstatusathomeandabroad,thetypes,characteristicsandperformanceindicatorsofsub-bottomprofilersaresystematicallysummarizedandshown.Then,theapplicationofsub-bottomprofilersinthesitesurveysofoffshoremarineoilplatformsandartificialislands,investigationandstudyofmarinedisaster-inducedgeologicalfactors,researchofmarineQuaternarygeology,surveysandmaintenanceofsubmarinepipelines,abundanceassessmentsofmarinemineralresourcesarediscussedbytypicalexamples.Finally,severalissuesrelatedtothedatainterpretationofsub-bottomprofilersareresearched,andtheconclusionsareasfollows:(1)Theslidingaveragefiltermethodisproposedtoeliminatethewave-induced“upsanddowns”phenomenonofsub-bottomprofiles.Itcanmaketheunderlyingstratigraphicalboundariesmoreclearandtheinterpretationofsub-bottomprofilesmoreaccurate.(2)Referringseveralempiricalformulasofforecastingvelocityofsoundinmarinesediment,themarinesedimentsoundvelocitystructuremodelisestablishedtobeusedtothetime-depthconversioncalculationtoimprovetheinterpretationaccuracy.(3)Accordingtotheprincipleofsub-bottomprofiler,thecalculatingformulaforthedistortionrateandthedistortioncorrectioninshallowseaareasareseparatelydeduced,whichprovideimportantreferencevaluetotheuseof“C-View”softwaretointerprettheinformationonsuchsub-bottomprofilesmoreaccurately.Keywords:Sub-bottomprofiler;Datainterpretation;Waveeffect;Velocityofmarinesediment;Distortion目录第一章概述....................................................................................................................11.1引言..................................................................................................................................11.1.1海洋地质地球物理学的重要意义...............
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