膜-生物反应器中新型膜组件的研制及其膜污染控制-development of a new membrane module in membrane bioreactor and its membrane pollution control.docxVIP

whilemembraneonline-washingwasgiven.Theconclusionsisthat-(l)underthesub-criticalfluxzonethePVDFnovelMBRperforrnanceisgood;(2)underthecriticalfluxzone，thefluxwasworkingstability，butTMPincreasedmoreorlessin12hours，whilethefluxdecreasedquicklyandTMPincreasedhighly.OperationcycleeffectedTMPlarge.Whenoperating8min，backwashing30sec，TMPincreasedslower;butwhenoperating10min，backwashing30sec，TMPinceasedquicker.Underthecritical4fluxzone，thePVDFnovelMBRWasworkinginstability.Thetwomembranemoduleswerecomparedfromthemechanicalstrength，thewaterflux，thecriticalfluxandtheoperationresultwithinbackwashing-online.TheconcJusionisthattheimprovedPVDFmembrane.modulewasbetterthanthePVCmodule;itwassuccessfultoimprovethePVCmodule.Keywords:membranemodule，criticalflux，sub-criticalflux，backwashingonline、、lll?巳目录l绪论11.1引言....1.2膜材料及膜组件简介............................................11.3膜组件设计中应考虑的主要因素..................................21.3.1流型与流道...............................................21.3.2超滤膜组件的设计要点....................................31.3.4装填密度..........._..............，:......................51.3.5密封与粘结..............................................51.4MBR中膜组件的布置方式61.4.1浸没型膜组件............................................61.4.2循环型膜组件............................................61.4.3气升循环型膜组件........................................71.5MBR中膜组件的优化设计81.5.1膜材料的选择............................................81.5.2膜组件的优化设计........................................91.6研究目的和研究内容...........................................111.6.1研究目的...............................................111.6.2研究内容...............................................112新型膜组件设计及反应器构建.......................................122.1新型膜组件的设讨.............................................122.2气升循环外置式膜-生物反应器的设计............................132.2.1设计基本思路...........................................132.2.2试验装置的设计..........................................132.3膜的清水比通量试验...........................................162.3.1测定原理....................................