长江口潮汐水流运动新认识摘要.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(5), 475-485 Published Online October 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.65056 Recognition of Tide and Tidal Current Movement in the Yangtze Estuary 1 2 Wenchou Yu , Zhilin Zhang 1 Changjiang River Scientific Institute, Wuhan Hubei 2 Survey Bureau of the Hydrology and Water Resources of Yangtze Estuary, Shanghai th th nd Received: Jul. 29 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 11 , 2017; published: Aug. 22 , 2017 Abstract Based on the analysis of the relationship between the tide level, the specific gradient and the periodic variation of the flow velocity, the study concluded that: The average tide of the Yangtze River estuary is decreasing along the path; the slope is decreasing along the way; the average tidal range increases grad- ually, to reach the maximum station near the cowhide reef, which reflects the process of runoff and tidal power change. Through the study of the Yangtze River Estuary tidal range, it found that the Yangtze River Estuary tide follows different rules and variable partition boundaries, and the limit decreases with in- creasing runoff. The boundaries located between Baimao and Yanglin stations in flood years, and located between Shidongkou and Gaoqiao stations in dry years. Through comparative research on the relation- ship between the slope and tidal velocity cycle, which reveals the change of trend lags behind the change of slope due to the inertia the runoff. These conclusions are of guiding significance for different channel sections of the Yangtze River in the channel regulation and channel regulation. Keywords Yangtze River Estuary, Tide, Tidal Range, Slope, Tidal Current, Cyclic Variation 长江口潮汐水流运动新认识 1 2 余文畴 ，张志林 1长江科学院，湖北 武汉 2长江口水文水资源勘测局，上海 收稿日期：2017年7月29 日；录用日期：2017年8月11 日；发布日期：2017年8月22 日 作者简介：余文畴(1940-) ，男，江西景德镇市人，教授级高级工程师，主要从事河流泥沙、