内蒙古河套灌区农田退水氮磷迁移特征及最优施肥模式分析-characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus transport from farmland backwater in hetao irrigation area of inner mongolia and analysis of optimal fertilization model.docxVIP

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内蒙古河套灌区农田退水氮磷迁移特征及最优施肥模式分析-characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus transport from farmland backwater in hetao irrigation area of inner mongolia and analysis of optimal fertilization model.docx

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内蒙古河套灌区农田退水氮磷迁移特征及最优施肥模式分析-characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus transport from farmland backwater in hetao irrigation area of inner mongolia and analysis of optimal fertilization model

applicationHYDRUS-1DmodeltosimulatetheprocessoffarmlandbackN、Pmigrationisreasonableandcredible.Thetestofdifferentprocessinginresidentialwaterinsidequitworkingprocessofleachingwatercollecting,analyzingdifferentperiodleachingofwater,TN、TP、NH4+-N、NO3--Nwithdepthchangerule,sunflowerwithwheatintodealwithdifferentbetweenthechangetendencyofthesame.Studyofdifferenttreatmentofdistrict0~40cm、40~80cm、80~120cmlateralseepagefluidTN,TPchangewithtimeandobtainthattheN,Pinthehorizontalmigrationrule.Throughthedifferentwaterandnitrogentreatment,analysisintheoptimizationofnitrogenandirrigationwith,wheatandthehighestyieldsunflower.Inthelocalconventionalwaterandnitrogenbasedonsectionofwater-savingnitrogen20%each,wheatyieldcanbeincreasedby19.5%~31.85%,respectively,sunfloweryieldcanbeincreased16.37%~18.44%,explaininacertainrangeofnitrogen,reasonablenitrogencanmakewheatandsunflowerproductiontoincreaseeffects,andtheexcessnitrogenagainstwheatandsunflowerinsteadincreasingoutput.Cropofsunflowernitrogen,phosphorusutilizationresearch,showedthatunderlocalconventionalirrigationnitrogenbasedonthedayafterthewatersaving20%nitrogen,Ntheutilizationrateoftheincreasedby36.15%,theutilizationrateoffattoP,conventionalwatertreatmentandwatersavingsectionnitrogenfertilizerprocessingbasicsame,after20%waterwillnotaffectcropsforthefatandtheutilizationoftheP.Inthesectionof20%basedonconventionalnitrogenfertilization,thenitrogenlossinthe2mbelowthesurfaceinsoilwassignificantlylessthanconventionalfertilizationtreatment.SimulationoftheTNdensitythroughthesoilleakagewaterboundary200cmofsunflowerandwheatplantingareaofdifferentNapplicationmodeusingHYDRUS-1Dmodel.OndifferentNapplicationmodeofNindeepsoillossprediction,combinationofNfertilizerontheeffectofwheatandsunfloweryieldanalysis,finallydrawsthatthebestNapplicationamountofwheatwas173.73kg/hm2andthebestNapplicationamountofsunflowerwas104.88kg/hm2.KeyWords:Nitrogenphosphorusmigration;HYDRUS-1D;Optimizationofnitrogenandirrigation;Utilizationofnitrogenandphosphorus;Optimalni