（北京）中考英语复习方案_第3课时ppt课件（考点精选 句型聚焦 词语辨析 活学活用）.pptVIP

第3课时　;第3课时;2 cheer [点拨] vt. vi.为……欢呼， 喝彩，鼓励， 鼓舞 n．欢呼声， 喝彩声；快活， 欢乐 When they saw us, they waved and cheered and we enjoyed the cheer. 当他们看到我们时， 他们又挥手又欢呼，我们尽情享受着 这欢呼。 [拓展] 常用短语：cheer up 高兴起来，使高兴，使振作;3 cause [点拨] n. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起；使遭受 What is the root cause of all this? 这一切的根本原因是什么？ A bad tooth can cause acute pain. 一颗蛀牙可以引起剧痛。;4 confident [点拨] adj. 自信的；确信的 Confident people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 自信的人相信自己，因为他们相信，所以他们成功。 [拓展] confident 的名词形式为confidence。 5 be proud of 为……而自豪 He is proud of what he has done. 他为自己所做的事感到自豪。 It seems Nancy is proud of her son. 南希看起来很为她儿子自豪。; 6 be strict with 对……严格 [点拨] be strict with 后通常接sb., 意为“对某人要 求 严格”。 The teacher is very strict with his students. 老师对他的学生要求非常严格。 First of all, you must be strict with yourself. 首先你必须严于律己。 [拓展] be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。 7 belong to 属于 This bag belongs to me. 这个包属于我。;8 bring up 培养，养育 Shes brought up three children. 她抚育了三个孩子。 We were brought up to respect the old. 我们(从小)被教导要尊敬老人。 9 build up 加强，创建 You need to build up your strength. 你需要逐渐增强体力。 Shes built up a very successful business. 她创办了一家非常成功的企业。 10 by the way 顺便说一句 By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening? 顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？;;2 deep与 deeply [辨析] deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词，可指空间 上和时间上的“深”；deeply只作副词，用来比喻人在 思 想上、精神上的“深”，意为“深深地，深切 地”。 We are deeply moved by the deep feeling between them.他们俩之间的深情深深地感动了我们。 The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。 He was deeply hurt. 他深受伤害。;3 disappointing 与 disappointed [辨析] disappointing指“令人失望的，令人扫兴 的”； disappointed指“(某人对他人或某事)感到失望的”。 I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news. 得知这个令人扫兴的消息，我感到失望。 The result was disappointing. 这个结果是令人失望的。 We were disappointed at the result. 我们对这个结果感到失望。; 4 affect 与 effect [辨析] 这两个词都有“影响”的意思，二者的不同之处 在于：词性不同。affect是动词； effect是名词。含义 有细微差别：affect是因，effect是果。 Changes affect us and so