三维高密防刺织物的开发及其性能分析-development and performance analysis of three-dimensional high density stab-resistant fabric.docxVIP

织物和无纬布进行防刺性能测试比较，证明三维织物在防刺性能方面的优越性；（4）通过加大织物的紧密度和加捻等方式，优化了织造工艺参数，使织物的防刺性能得到提高；（5）用不同原材料进行对比实验，通过防刺测试，分析了织物层数、重量、叠合工艺等条件对整体防刺材料的防刺性能的影响。通过以上研究，本文得到以下结论：(1)在同样厚度的情况下，三维正交织物的防刺性能要明显优于二维织物和无纬布；(2)三维织物密度越大、排列越紧密，防刺效果越好；(3)同样的织造参数下，将纱线加一定的捻度后，其防刺性能得到提高；(4)将织物经纬向垂直叠放后的防刺效果比单向叠放的防刺效果好；(5)弹性背衬材料与三维织物组合的防刺效果优于吸能背衬材料与三维织物组合的防刺效果。关键词：三维正交织物；防刺服；柔性；高密VDEVELOPMENTANDPROPERTIESOF3DHIGHDENSITYPUNCTURE-PROOFFABRICABSTRACTThe3Dreinforcedfabricisoneofthemostefficientformsinthefibercomposites.Withtherapiddevelopmentoffibercomposites,studieson3Dfabrichavealsoenteredablossomperiod.Basedonthe2Dfabricstructures,theinsertionofyarnsinthethicknessdirectionof3Dfabricsimprovedtheinterlaminarshearstrengthandimpactpropertiesduetotheconnectionofthemultiplelayers.Therefore,using3Dfabric,thewholematerialswouldobtainimprovedCAIvalue.Intherealmanufacturingprocess,the3Dfabrichastheadvantageofeasydesignandlowcost,whichmadeitconvenienttorealizethe3Dfabricbasedproducts.Tomeettherequirementsofanti-punctureandcomfortabilityoftheprotectiveclothing,anewtypeoflightanti-punctureclothingwiththe3Dorthogonalwovenstructurehasbeendesignedinthisstudy.Theanti-puncturefabricwaswovenonthenew3Dweavingmachine,whichwasbuiltbasedonourpreviousmachine.Themaincontentofthethesisareasfollows.(1)Anew3Dorthogonalweavingmachinehasbeenbuiltaccordingtothedesignparametersandhasbeenadjustedforweavingregularly；（2）Finishedweavingtheproper3Dorthogonalfabricwithstablesizeandgoodmechanicalproperties;(3)Comparisonoftheanti-puncturepropertiesbetween3D,2DandUDfabric;(4)Optimizationoftheanti-puncturepropertiesofbyincreasingtheparametersofdensity,tightnessandtwistofthe3Dfabric;(5)Analysisoftheeffectsoflayersoffabrics,weightandlayingupprocessingontheanti-punctureproperties.Thecomparisonoftheanti-puncturepropertiesofthefabricswithdifferentmaterialshasalsobeendone.Theconclusionsofthethesisareasfollows.(1)The3Dfabricshowedsuperioranti-puncturepropertiesthan2DandUDfabricsunderthenearlysamefabricthickness；（2）Higherdensityandtightnessleadedtobetteranti