山岭区二级公路毕业设计说明书0.doc

摘 要 本设计为一段山岭区二级公路常规设计，起点高程180米，终点高程150米，地势较为平坦。拟建公路路段为K0+000至K2+371.191段，全长2371.191米，采用双向两车道形式，无中央分隔带，设计时速为60km/h，路面结构采用沥青路面。整个排水系统由边沟、排水沟组成。挡土墙采用重力式挡土墙。本设计分为初步设计和详细设计两个阶段。 初步设计中，首先根据交通量确定道路等级，然后在1:5000地形图上确定两条备选路线，对所定路线进行方案比选，从中选择最佳方案。 详细设计从确定方案中进行平面设计，纵断面设计，横断面设计，前期工作较初步设计更具体化，此外还对路基，路面，排水，进行了详细设计。 ABSTRACT This design is about a road of second grad in the hilly area. The elevation of the start point is 180m, the elevation of the end is 150m.Topography are flat. The total length of the proposed highway is 2371.191m, it is a two-lane two-way road, designing speed is 60km/h. This design is made up of primary design and detailed design. In the primary design process, first of all, we should determine the road-grade according to the traffic volume, then, two spare routes are determined in the terrain map with a scale of 1:5000, including the plane design, the vertical section design, the transect design，the setting of the bridges and culverts. At last, there is a compare between the two projects and the better will be adopted. In the detailed design process, horizontal design, vertical design and the cross-sectional design will be conducted from the determined program. The prime task is more concretely than the primary design. Furthermore, the subgrade and pavement have been designed in stress as well. This design not only can make us understand the each step of construction in building roads, and can also make us use AUTOCAD for drawing skilled. KEY WORDS: route selection, vertical design, horizontal design, cross-sectional design 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 前 言 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 选题背景 2 1.1.1 我国公路现状 2 1.1.2 我国公路发展规划 3 1.2 本设计的基本情况 4 2 选线 5 2.1选线步骤 5 2.2定线 5 2.2.1试坡 5 2.2.2定导向线 6 2.2.3平面试线 6 2.2.4修正导向线 6 2.2.5定线 6 2.3方案比选 6 3 路线平面设计 8 3.1平面设计技术指标的确定 8 3.1.1直线 8 3.1.2圆曲线 8 3.1.3缓和曲线 8 3.2平曲线计算 9 3.2.1导线要素计算 10 3.2.2平曲线要素计算 11 3.2.3主点桩号设置 16 4 路线纵断面设计 18 4.1纵坡设计要求 18 4.1.1纵坡 18 4.1.2坡长 18 4.1.3缓和坡段 19 4.2竖曲线设计 19 4.2.1竖曲线半径 19 4.2.2竖曲线要素计算 20 5 路线横断面设计 26 5.1路基设计 26 5.1.1路基宽度