深海热液区化能自养菌caminibacter profundus氢酶在能量代谢中作用及其对环境变化响应特征-role of deep-sea hydrothermal chemoautotrophic bacteria caminibacter pro fundus hydrogenase in energy metabolism and its response to environmental changes.docxVIP

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深海热液区化能自养菌caminibacter profundus氢酶在能量代谢中作用及其对环境变化响应特征-role of deep-sea hydrothermal chemoautotrophic bacteria caminibacter pro fundus hydrogenase in energy metabolism and its response to environmental changes.docx

深海热液区化能自养菌caminibacter profundus氢酶在能量代谢中作用及其对环境变化响应特征-role of deep-sea hydrothermal chemoautotrophic bacteria caminibacter pro fundus hydrogenase in energy metabolism and its response to environmental changes

growthassay,thedoublingtimeofstrainwas6-48h,12hintoearlyexponentialgrowthphaseand48-120hintostationaryphase.Thegrowthreachedthemaximumamountto4.73×107cell/mLanditdeclinedafter120h.Bacteriacangrowintherangeof25-65℃(optimum55℃),0.5%-5.0%seasalt(optimum3.0%),pH2.0-7.1(optimumpH5.5),O2content0%-1%(optimum0.3%)andH2content0%-80%(optimum60%).MV(methylamethyst)reductionhydrogenaseactivityincreasedrapidlywiththeincubationtimeandreachedthemaximumintheexponentialgrowthphase(24h),followedbyaquickdecline.At24hitreachedthemaximumattemperatureof55℃,60%H2content,0.3%O2concentration,saltconcentrationof30gL-1andpH5.5.HynLgeneexpressionwasdeterminedbytherelativequantitativemethodtoquantifyand16SrDNAasaninternalreference.hynLgeneexpressionincreasedrapidlywiththeincubationtimeandreachedthemaximumintheexponentialgrowthphase(12h),followedbyaquickdecline.Measuredinthesamerange,hynLrelativeexpressionshowedasametrendasMVreductionhydrogenaseactivityandgrowthofthestrain.OurresultssuggestedthatC.profundusregulatestheexpressionofhydrogenasegeneinresponsetothechangesofdifferentenvironmentalfactorstocompletethecatalyticprocessofenergymetabolismandprovideenergyforgrowthandpropagationofbacteriainhydrothermalenvironment.Thisstudyprovidesatheoreticalbasistorevealthedeep-seahydrothermalgeochemicalcycleandexplorethemolecularmechanismsoftheoriginandevolutionoflife.KeyWords:Hydrogenase,energymetabolism,Chemoautotrophicbacteria,Caminibacterprofundus,environmentalfactor,hydrothermalvent学位论文独创性声明本人声明,所呈交的学位论文系在导师指导下本人独立完成的研究成果。文中引用他人的成果,均已做出明确标注或得到许可。论文内容未包含法律意义上已属于他人的任何形式的研究成果,也不包含本人已用于其他学位申请的论文或成果,与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。论文作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文知识产权权属声明本人在导师指导下所完成的论文及相关的职务作品,知识产权归属山东轻工业学院。山东轻工业学院享有以任何方式发表、复制、公开阅览、借阅以及申请专利等权利,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,本人离校后发表或使用学位论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时,署名单位仍然为山东轻工业学院。论文作者签名:日期:年月日导师签名:日期:年月日第1章绪论1.1深海热液区环境概述1977年美国首次发现了生产力完全依赖于化能自养微生物的深海热液生态系统,由此开始了现代深海黑烟囱的研究[1]。深海热液区主要集中在大洋的洋中脊,该地带火山活动频繁,分布着大量的热液硫化物矿床和热液喷口生物。迄今为止,已在全球发现了约200处海底热液系统。大洋洋中脊的研究对于揭示地球内部构造及动力状态、生命起源以及

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