设置粘弹性阻尼器的预应力节段拼装桥墩抗震性能分析-seismic performance analysis of prestressed segmental assembled piers with viscoelastic dampers.docxVIP

关键词：预制节段拼装桥墩；无粘结预应力；外部可更换阻尼器；粘弹性阻尼器；抗震性能研究；振动台试验设计AbstractIncorporatingprecastconcretecomponentsinbridgepiershasthepotentialtoacceleratebridgeconstructionandtoreducethenegativeimpactsthatconstructionoperationshaveontrafficflow.Meanwhile,theunboundedpost-tensioned(PT)precastconcretesegmentalbridgecolumnsarecapableofundergoinglargelateraldeformationwithnegligibleresidualdrift.Theuseofprecastsegmentalconstructionforbridgepiershasincreasedinthepastcoupleofdecades,butnotinregionsofhighseismicityduetothelimitedenergydissipationcapacityandunknownsregardingthebehaviorduringearthquakes.Inthispaper,thetheoreticalandnumericalinvestigationofunboundedpost-tensionedbridgepierswithexternal,fullyreplaceableviscoelastic(VE)dampersaredeveloped,tofurtheradvancethedevelopmentofhigh-performanceseismic-resistantbridgepiers.Viscoelastic(VE)dampersareoneofthemostcommonearthquakemitigationdevices.Inthispaper，basedontherequirementofspecificinstallationwithinthebridgepiersandenergydissipationcapacity,anumberofVEdampersaredesignedandfabricatedusingNBR3305viscoelasticmaterials.ThemechanicalpropertiestestsofVEdampersareperformedtodescribeitscomplexcharacteristicschangingwithexcitingfrequencyandstrainamplitude.Inthisstudy,theKelvinmodelisusedtosimulatetheperformanceofVEdampers,whichissimpleandsmallsystemofequation,convenientforlinearandnonlinearsystems.ComparisonbetweenthenumericalandexperimentalresultsshowsthattheVEdamperscanbemodeledbytheKelvinmodelandthefabricateddampersareeffectiveinreducingtheseismicresponsesofstructures.Meanwhile,thispaperaddressesthemathematicalmodelingofVEdampersconsideringthetranslationandrotationsimultaneously,andanalyzesthedynamicbehaviorofVEdampersinstalledatthefootofpiers.Thelateralstrengthanddeformationcharacteristicsofunboundedpost-tensionedbridgepierswithexternal,fullyreplaceableviscoelastic(VE)dampersarefirstdevelopedanalytically.Elastoplasticstaticanalysisisperformedbasedonthefibermodelandbeam-columnelementtoinvestigatetheresponseofpost-tensionedbridgepier.Thefi