深空容延迟网络ltp协议性能的分析-performance analysis of ltp protocol for deep space delay tolerant network.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract The deep space communication is the radio communication in deep space communication environment for the object of spacecraft. The deep space environment is the space beyond Earth within the solar system and is characterized by a big difference with the terrestrial environment. So the deep space communication has its own unique characteristics. Deep space communications is another development following the satellite communications in the field of aviation tasks. Deep space communications has its unique characteristics to the ground, so the TCP/IP protocol can’t be applied in the deep space environment. New concept called delay tolerant network (DTN) caused a great deal of attention in recent years. More in depth research about DTN in the deep space exploration activities and a certain amount of research results have attained. In this paper, performance of the Licklider Transmission Protocol in delay tolerant network has been researched. In this paper, communication theories and key technologies for deep space exploration have been introduced and the transmission delay variability and intermittent characteristics of the deep space communication link have been analyzed.The performance of the layer protocol and Licklider Transmission Protocol have been focused on, which have special advantages in the deep space network and are different from the ground TCP/IP protocol. The operation mechanism of LTP in the deep space structure has been described theoretically. The performance of the LTP protocol has been emulated and tested on the interplanetary overlay network (ION). Using the special properties of the Lagrange point, the Earth and Mars Lagrange points are selected as relay points to build the backbone of the deep space network forming a deep space network architecture model. On the ground, large antenna is directly used to send commands to the spacecraft and receive data from the deep space. On the Mars, the Mars satellite netw