社会比较方向对不同人格特质者主观幸福感影响-influence of social comparison direction on subjective well-being of people with different personality traits.docxVIP

personalitytraitpersons’subjectivewell-beingdiffers.Afterdownwardcomparison,itbothsignificantlyreducesoptimistsandpessimists’subjectivewell-being;afterupwardcomparison,itbothsignificantlyimprovesoptimistsandpessimists’subjectivewell-being.Personalitytraitsandsocialcomparisondirectionexistsinteractioneffect.(4)Nomatterwhatcomparisondirection,ithaslessinfluenceonoptimists’subjectivewell-being,andhasgreaterinfluenceonpessimists’subjectivewell-being.Keywords:socialcomparisondirectionsubjectivewell-beingoptimismPersonalitytrait目录中文摘要..................................................................ⅠAbstract...................................................................Ⅱ1引言......................................................................12文献综述.................................................................22.1主观幸福感..............................................................22.1.1主观幸福感的概念和特点...............................................22.1.2主观幸福感的相关理论研究............................................32.1.3主观幸福感的测量.....................................................42.2人格特质................................................................42.2.1人格特质的界定......................................................42.2.2乐观的起源与界定....................................................52.2.3乐观的结构及测量.....................................................52.2.4乐观的相关研究.......................................................72.3社会比较................................................................72.3.1社会比较的概念.......................................................72.3.2社会比较的分类.......................................................82.3.3社会比较的动机研究...................................................92.3.4社会比较的效应......................................................102.3.5社会比较方向研究....................................................103问题提出与研究假设.......................................................124研究意义.................................................................144.1理论意义...................