水泥基饰面砂浆泛碱影响因素和表征方法及抑制措施分析-analysis of influencing factors, characterization methods and inhibition measures of alkali diffusion in cement-based facing mortar.docxVIP

③Redispersiblepowderandcelluloseetherscanallreducewaterabsorption,andformcomplexesinmortarwithalkaliionswhichhindersCa2+/Na+andK+ionsmigratetothesurface,thuseffectivelymitigateefflorescence.Moreover,doublemixingthetwokindsofpolymerscanobtainbettersynergy.Defoamerevidentlylightensefflorescencebyenhancingthecompactnessofthedecorativemortarandeffectivelyreducingthechannelswhichallowalkaliionsmigratetothesurface.Adding0.05%-0.15%defoamercanreduceefflorescencedegreetobelow30.0degrees.Asthechannelthroughwhichmoisturepenetratetothesurfacecannotbecompletelyblocked,theeffectofaddingdefoamertosuppressefflorescenceisnotideal.MetakaolinreactsCa(OH)2massivelyinasmallcontentwhichimprovesefflorescenceresistanceofcementbaseddecorativemortarwhiletheadditionofinertfillerhasnoobviousinfluenceinextenuatingefflorescence.Andinertfillerevenintensifiesefflorescencewhenitscontentismorethan10%.Mixingpowderedwaterrepellentinmortarortreatingthesurfaceofmortarwithwaterproofingagentcanfacilitatethechangeofmortarsurfacetohydrophobicandincreaseitsimpermeabilitywhichmakesitdifficultforexternalmoisturetoentertheinteriorofmortar,reducewaterabsorptionandimprovetheefflorescenceresistance.Additionally,thecoatedwaterproofingagentobtainsbetterinhibitoryeffect.Thelatterhasbettereffectinsuppressingefflorescencethantheformer.Keywords:CementBasedDecorativeMortar,Efflorescence,CharacterizationMethod,InfluenceFactor,SuppressingMeasures目录中文摘要.........................................................................................................................I英文摘要........................................................................................................................II1绪论........................................................................................................................11.1课题背景..................................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.............................................................................