水平大气信道对圆偏振光偏振特性影响分析-analysis of influence of horizontal atmospheric channel on polarization characteristics of circularly polarized light.docxVIP

AbstractWiththeadventoftheinformationage,free-spaceoptical(FSO)communicationshasbecomethefocusofresearchnotonlyathomebutalsoatabroad,foritsadvantagessuchashightransmissioncoderate,stronganti-electromagnetisminterference,goodperformanceofsecrecy,smallvolumeandlightweight.Inrecentyears,expertsandscholarshavedonesomeexperimentsaboutmodulationwiththepolarizationoflaserbeam,andtheyexpectedtoachieveacommunicationsystemwithhighdatarateandlowbiterrorrate.Meanwhile,coherentopticalcommunicationhasreceivedwideattentionduetoit’shighsensitivityandlargecapabilityoftransmission.However,thepolarizationwouldchangeduetoturbulenceandscatteringwhenlaserbeampropagateinatmosphere,sunchthebiterrorrateofthePolSKsystemwouldincreaseandthedetectionsensitivityofcoherentdetectionwouldreduce.Theexistingresearchindicatedthattheeffectofatmospherebetweensatelliteandgroundonlaserbeamcanbeequivalenttohorizontalatmosphericpropagationabout10km.So,itisimportanttostudythepolarizationpropertyofthelaserbeampropagatinginhorizontalatmosphere.Inthisthesis,circularlypolarizedlaserbeam’spolarizationstatuschangeseffectbyhorizontalatmospherewouldbestudied.Firstofall,DesignedapolarizationdetectionsystemoflaserbeaminrealtimebasedonStokesvector.Systemopticalcircuitwassetupunderlaboratoryconditions.Steadystatemeasurementexperimentanddynamicmeasurementexperimenthavebeendonetoverifytheperformanceofthesystem.Themeasurementofthedynamicmeasurementexperimentscanreach500timespersecond,andcanreflectthepolarizationstatusoftheincidentsignallightinrealtime.Secondly,designedaMonteCarlosimulationwiththeconsiderationofpolarizationcharacterbasedontheMiescatteringtheory.Andreasonablesimulationparameterswereconsideredinthethesis.Beforesimulation,analysedtherationalityofusingH-GfunctionapproximateMiescatteringphasefunction.Thesizedistributionanddensityofthreescatteringparticlessunchaswatermolecules,atmosphericaerosolanddustwerebothconsideredinthesimulation,sothemodelcanbemoreperfect.Analysedthepolatizationpropertyofdifferentareasofthe