水平加腋和加插短筋夹心节点抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on seismic performance of sandwich joints with horizontal axils and short bars.docx

水平加腋和加插短筋夹心节点抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on seismic performance of sandwich joints with horizontal axils and short bars.docx

水平加腋和加插短筋夹心节点抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on seismic performance of sandwich joints with horizontal axils and short bars

摘要在高层建筑混凝土结构中,柱的混凝土强度等级高于梁板的混凝土强度等级的情况是普遍存在的。这种情况下,传统做法是按柱混凝土来浇筑梁柱节点(传统节点),但这给施工带来了一些不便。相比之下,将节点区按梁混凝土浇筑(夹心节点)具有简化施工过程、降低施工难度、保障施工质量、缩短工期等优势。采用夹心节点的浇筑方法降低了节点核心区的混凝土强度等级,因此,需对夹心节点采取一些特殊措施予以改进或者加强,以满足承载能力和变形需求。本文设计了五个平面中间层中节点足尺试件,其中包括一个传统节点和四个采取改进措施的夹心节点,通过对这五个试件的低周反复荷载试验,研究采取改进措施的夹心节点的抗震性能。试件按《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2010设计,着重研究了此类夹心节点在较高剪压比和轴压比等不利情况下,节点在采取了改进措施后,试件的受力性能、变形能力、失效模式、梁筋滑移、刚度退化、强度退化和滞回耗能等情况。本文得到以下主要结论:①水平加腋措施对原有的节点区提供了较强的约束能力,提高了节点核心区的承载力,控制了节点裂缝发展,降低了梁筋在节点区的滑移量。通过试验可以看出,水平加腋对夹心节点施加约束能有效地提高其抗震性能。②加插短钢筋能有效地提高节点区和柱端的抗压能力,降低核心区轴压比,还可限制核心区裂缝开展,但插筋措施对节点的抗剪承载力影响不大。当梁柱混凝土级差过大,导致夹心节点核心区轴压比按梁混凝土计算超限时,加插短钢筋是一种较好的改进方式。③通过本文试验中对传统节点和采取改进措施的夹心节点对比发现,采取一定改进加强措施可以使夹心节点的承载力与抗震性能接近于传统节点,表明在规范允许使用夹心节点的级差范围内(10MPa以内),采用本文的两种改进措施是可行的,可以满足规范要求。关键词:夹心节点,改进措施,抗震性能,位移延性ABSTRACTForreinforcedconcretestructuresoftallbuildings,itisprevalentthatthestrengthoftheconcreteinthecolumnishigherthanthatinthebeam.Inthetraditionalframejoints,thejoints’concreteisthesamestrengthasthecolumns’,whichbringsmanydifficultiestotheconstruction.Bycontrast,thejointspouredwiththesamestrengthconcreteasbeamshavetheadvantagesofsimplifyingconstructionprocess,reducingconstructiondifficultiesandshorteningtheduration,thuswhichformsthejointsinframeworkcalledsandwichjointsinthisarticle.Thepouringmethodofthesandwichjointsreducestheconcretestrengthinthecoreareaofjoints.Thereforethecolumn-beamjointspouredwiththesamestrengthconcreteasbeamsneedtotakesomespecialimprovementmeasuresinordertomeetrequirementsofloadingcapacityanddeformation.Inthisarticle,fivefull-scalespecimensofplanarinteriorjointsaredesigned,includingonetraditionaljointandfoursandwichjointswithimprovementmeasures.Throughthetestonthefivejointsundercyclicload,weinvestigatedtheseismicbehavioroflowerstrengthconcretebeam-columnjoints.ThespecimensweredesignedaccordingtoCodeforDesignofConcreteStructures(GB50010-2010),itwasemphasizedthatmuchdatawerestudiedindisadvantageconditionofhighershear-compressionratioandaxialloadratiowithimprovementmeasures,thesedatawereperforman

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