山东省家兔皮肤真菌病病原its序列测定及遗传变异研究-its sequence determination and genetic variation of dermatomycosis in shandong province.docxVIP

山东省家兔皮肤真菌病病原its序列测定及遗传变异研究-its sequence determination and genetic variation of dermatomycosis in shandong province.docx

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山东省家兔皮肤真菌病病原its序列测定及遗传变异研究-its sequence determination and genetic variation of dermatomycosis in shandong province

PAGE PAGE 4 山东省家兔皮肤真菌病病原 ITS 序列测定及遗传变异分析 isolated strains of the variation and genetic evolution relationship was discussed through cloning, sequencing to dermatophyte ITS gene, and then we acquired the satisfactory results by doing the tolerance detection of isolated strain. This research contains three parts: Firstly, design of universal primers based on specific rDNA sequences of dermatophytes can detect the known bacterial strain and other microorganisms by PCR. The PCR products are cloned and sequenced. PCR technology which is high sensitivity, speciality and rapidity has been used for dermatophytes identification. The results reveal that the detected and known bacterial strains were amplified a specific sequence of 650bp-770bp, but the other microorganisms , rabbit somatic cells and health rabbits were not. In addition, the detectablerate of PCR is higher than the method of conventional isolation and culture identification(82.8% and 60.55%). Then nine strains of rabbit dermatophyte were isolated and identified from major rabbit-farm in Shandong province, concluding 6 strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 2 strains of Microsporum gypseum and 1 strian of Microsporum canis. Secondly, universal primers are designed according to conserved sequence internal transcribed spacers of dermatophytes, 16 strains of dermatophyte collected from major rabbit- farm in Shandong province were cloned and sequenced on ITS area. The result displays that the sequence of 5.8S rDNA in different pathogenic bacteria is highly conserved, but the variability of ITS is higher. Alignment analysis indicated that the length and the base composition of ITS1 were more variable than that of ITS2 among the species. Whereas in any species no difference was shown in the length of ITS1 and ITS2. The base composition was shown faintly diverse, so, rabbit dermatophyte were identified based on this area. This study confirmed that target sequence of PCR detected special primer by rabbit dermatom

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