深层滑坡体特长抗滑桩护壁支护参数优化及极限位移分析-optimization of retaining wall supporting parameters and analysis of ultimate displacement of extra-long anti-slide piles for deep landslide.docxVIP

主要研究成果：（1）结合大坪滑坡的现场情况，在介绍了抗滑桩开挖过程中空间效应的基础上，分析总结了桩周围岩变形的原因。内因就是大坪滑坡的地质特点，也就是抗滑桩桩周岩土体的岩石特性和抗滑桩所在的高地应力；外因包括施工工法和抗滑桩护壁的支护措施等。（2）以塑性突变理论为指导，通过使用大型有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟，利用Excel绘制曲线，得到塑性突变点，进而得到深层滑坡体特长抗滑桩护壁的极限位移值，顶脚处极限位移为1.04mm，X方向中点处的极限位移为3.53mm，Y方向中点处的极限位移为3.12mm。（3）对抗滑桩护壁不同支护参数（不同弹性模量和不同厚度）工况下进行数值模拟，对抗滑桩护壁的支护参数进行优化。建议取抗滑桩护壁弹性模量E=2.8e10N/m2，具体参数为护壁采用C20钢筋混凝土，护壁钢筋为Φ12主筋44根，单根长1.3m，Φ12框架钢筋8根，单根长15.486m；抗滑桩护壁厚度D=0.50m。关键词：特长抗滑桩；护壁；极限位移；参数优化论文类型：应用研究-II-AbstractSincetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,economyinourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly,whichmakeitpossibletodevelopcivilengineeringunderspecialgeographicalconditionssothatalotofrailway,highwayandundergroundengineeringconstructionshavesprungup.However,constructionsinlandslideareaalwayscausegeologicaldisasterswhichmenacetoconstructors’livesanddelayconstructions.Consideringthementionedconditions,theanti-pilebecomesaquitefavoredtoolandplaysanirreplaceableroleincivilengineeringwithsuchadvantagesasstronganti-slideforce,simpleequipment,efficiencyofengineering,lownoiseandeasyoperation.Sincetheanti-slidepileusedinundergroundconstruction,itisquietnecessarytosettheretainingwall―thewallofanti-slidepileduringconstructioninordertoensurethesafetyofworkersandprogressofconstruction.Oncetheanti-slidebeginstooperate,theretainingwalls,asthemainsupportofthefreesurfaces,willundersoilpressuregeneratedfromnearbyrocks.Sofar,thereisneitherscientificproofthatcanbeusedtoprovetherelationshipbetweentheexcavationdepthofanti-slidepileandlateralearthpressure,norobviousconsiderationsuponthecontributionmadebytheretainingwalltothebearingcapacityofpilehavebeentakeninthedesignofanti-slidepile.However,thescientificandreasonabledesignoftheanti-slidepilehasadirecteffectonthesafetyofconstructionpersonnelandengineeringqualityofanti-slidepile.Atpresent,thereisalmostnosimilarengineeringbothathomeandabroadforreferenceintheexcavationofanti-slidepilemorethan70m―aparticularlonganti-slidepile.Inordertostudytheultimatedisplacementoftheanti-slidepilewallofdeeplandslide,ba