受体激动剂对2型糖尿病患者的综合获益ppt课件.pptVIP

特别是GLP-1对血糖的控制具有葡萄糖浓度依赖性，可以说GLP-1智能降糖，低血糖发生更少。 Nauck等10例血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者进行了研究,并在空腹状态下分别给予患者GLP-1或安慰剂,结果显示,患者在输注GLP-1后,其胰岛素和C肽水平显著增加,胰高血糖素水平显著降低,空腹血糖水平在4小时后变为正常。在血糖水平正常后,虽然仍持续输注GLP-1,患者的胰岛素水平却不会再升高,血糖水平也维持稳定，不再进一步下降。这说明GLP-1具有葡萄糖浓度依赖性降糖作用,即只有在血糖水平升高的情况下，GLP-1才发挥降糖作用，而在血糖水平正常时,则不会使其进一步降低。GLP-1的这种葡萄糖浓度依赖性降糖特性是其临床应用安全性的基础与保障,从而免除了人们对现有糖尿病治疗药物及方案可能造成患者严重低血糖的担心。 GLP-1 increases insulin, and reduces glucagon, lowering glucose levels Nauck et al. Diabetologia 1993;36:741–4 ABSTRACT:Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (7-36 amide) is a physiological incretin hormone that is released after nutrient intake from the lower gut and stimulates insulin secretion at elevated plasma glucose concentrations. Previous work has shown that even in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients GLP-1 (7-36 amide) retains much of its insulinotropic action. However, it is not known whether the magnitude of this response is sufficient to normalize plasma glucose in Type 2 diabetic patients with poor metabolic control. Therefore, in 10 Type 2 diabetic patients with unsatisfactory metabolic control (HbA1c 11.6 +/- 1.7%) on diet and sulphonylurea therapy (in some patients supplemented by metformin or acarbose), 1.2 pmol x kg-1 x min-1 GLP-1 (7-36 amide) or placebo was infused intravenously in the fasting state (plasma glucose 13.1 +/- 0.6 mmol/l). In all patients, insulin (by 17.4 +/- 4.7 nmol x 1-1 x min; p = 0.0157) and C-peptide (by 228.0 +/- 39.1 nmol x 1-1 x min; p = 0.0019) increased significantly over basal levels, glucagon was reduced (by -1418 +/- 308 pmol x 1-1 x min) and plasma glucose reached normal fasting concentrations (4.9 +/- 0.3 mmol/l) within 4 h of GLP-1 (7-36 amide) administration, but not with placebo. When normal fasting plasma glucose concentrations were reached insulin returned towards basal levels and plasma glucose concentrations remained stable despite the ongoing infusion of GLP-1 (7-36 amide). Therefore, exogenous GLP-1 (7-36 amide) is an effective means of normalizi