水稻田中砷污染的生态效应及其控制的初步分析-preliminary analysis of ecological effects and control of arsenic pollution in paddy fields.docxVIP

ABSTRACTArsenic(As)inpaddyfieldsaccumulatesinricetissuesandmoveintohumanbodythroughfoodchainsothatthehealthofhumanbeingsisthreatened.UnderstandingandevalutingtheecologicaleffectofAspollutioncanbeaneffectivewaytocontrolandpredictitsecologicalrisk.ThisresearchevaluatestheecologicaleffectofAscontaminationsoilandpreliminarilystudystheremediationofAsinsoil.Thepresentresearchinvolvesseveralaspectsasfollows:Atpresent,thetotalAsconcentrationwasusedasaindictortoevaluatethecontaminationsites,buttheindicatorcouldnotgoodreflecttheirhealthrisks.Here,riceroots,whichcouldbeeasilyandrapidlymeasuredbyusingfieldportableX-rayfluorescencespectrometry(FP-XRF),wereappliedasanalternativeindicatorforevaluatingtheAspollutioninpaddysoil.TheresultsshowedthatricerootsweresuperiortorhizospheresoilsingeneratingFP-XRFsignals,especiallyforthesiteswithAslowerthanthesoildetectionlimitsofFP-XRF(30.0mgkg-1).Moreover,thelinearrelationshipofAsconcentrationinricerootswithcorrespondingleavesandgrainsprovidesbetterpredictionofAsinriceleavesandgrainsthansoilAs.Thepresentworkproposesthatwetlandplantrootswithironplaquecouldbeconsideredasanefficientbio-indicatorforFP-XRFtorapidlyevaluatesoilAscontamination.Astheheavymetalwereco-excitedwitharsenic,thereareheavymetalpollutioninAscontaminatedsites.Heavymetalinpaddyfieldsalsocanaccumulateinricegrainsandposehealthriskforresidents.TheecologicaleffectofthecombineexposionofAsandheavymetalswillbemuchmorecomplicate,especiallyintheAspollutedsites.TheeffectofAscontaminationonthetransfercharacterristicsofotherheavymetalswasinvestigated.ResultsshowedthatAsinpaddysoilcouldstimulatetheaccumlationoflightrareearthelements(LREEs)inricegrains.ThesiteswithahighLREEsrice-soiltransferfactorwerefoundwithahigherAsconcentration.WhilethetranferandaccumulationcharacterofheavyrareearthelementsinpaddysoilisnoteffectedbyAspollutioninsoil.,aswellastheleadinthepaddysoil.ThereasonmaybethesamplingsitesareextensiveandthemobilityandbioavailabilitycharacteristicsofREEsandleadinrice-soilsystemarecl