水泥基轻质保温材料的组成与性能分析-composition and performance analysis of cement-based lightweight thermal insulation materials.docxVIP

AbstractCement-basedlightweightthermalinsulationmaterialscanbedefinedasthethermalinsulationmaterialswhosecementingmaterialiscementthatcanbepreparedthroughphysicalorchemicalmethod.Inthosematerials,foamconcreteisgraduallygettingmoreandmoreattentionforitsgoodperformanceoflightweight,thermalinsulation,anti-seismicandsoon.Theseyears,theurbanconstructionwasteisincreasingyearbyyearinourcountry,inordertomakefulluseofthesewaste,thisthesismainlydiscusshowtoproducefoamconcreteusingcementandconstructionwaste.Usually,cementingmaterialoffoamconcreteisspecialcement.Forthehighprice,poordurabilityandotherperformanceofthespecialcement,thisthesismainlydiscusshowtoproducefoamconcreteusingordinaryportlandcementandconstructionwaste.First,thecomposition,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalperformanceoflightweightfoamconcretearediscussed.Thebasiccompositionisgotfromexperimentwhichincludingcement,constructionwaste,earlystrengthagent,superplasticizer,foam,watersolidratioandsoon.Andtheeffectofthesepartsonthestrengthoffoamconcretearealsoanalyzed.Then,theimpactcurvesofthesepartsonthestrengthoffoamconcreteareobtained,thereasonswhyresultthisarealsoanalyzedandtherangeofthesepartsisalsogot.Inordertoreducethecontentoffoam,polystyrenefoamparticlesareselected,buttheyhavepoorinfluenceonthestrengthoffoamconcrete.Besides,absorptionandporosityarealsoanalyzed,andtherelationshipbetweenabsorptionandporosityandstrengthandbetweenabsorptionandporosityarealsodiscussed.Then,thewayhowtoreducetheabsorptionisresearched.Besides,theBalshinmodelandPowersmodelareselectedtopredictthe28dstrengthoffoamconcrete,theformulatearefittedusingMatlab,theresultsofthetwomodelsarecompared,finally,thewaytopredictthestrengthoffoamconcreteisalsoprovided.Inthepartofultra-lightweightfoamconcrete,onlycompositionandmechanicalpropertiesarediscussed.Accordingtotheexperiment,theconclusionsaregotthatthecoagulantisnecessaryinthecompositionoftheultra-lightweightfoamconcretecomparingtothecomponentoflightweightfoamconcrete,thereasonwhythecoagulantisneede