水土保持区划及功能定位研究 ——以盘县为例-study on water and soil conservation regionalization and function orientation - a case study of panxian county.docxVIP

摘要：本文在系统总结相关区划成果的基础上，结合全国一、二、三级区划和贵州省四级区划，制定符合贵州地区实际情况的五级区划指标体系，并以盘县为例，借助盘县水土保持规划调研数据，利用ARCGIS、SPSS等常用技术平台，综合主成分分析方法和聚类分析法，同时利用水土保持功能定位结果，根据盘县实际情况，对盘县进行水土保持五级区划分，并结合盘县水土保持规划（初稿）成果，提出水土保持措施布局。关键词：水土保持区划，功能评价，盘县IAbstractBasedontheresultsofthesystemsummary,combinedwiththenationaloneortwo,threedivisionsandfourdivisionsofGuizhouProvince,PanxianProvince,Panxianasanexample,usingSPSS,ARCGISandothertechnologyplatform,usingplanningsurveydataofPanxiansoilandwaterconservation,bymeansofcomprehensiveprincipalcomponentanalysisandclusteranalysis,andtheuseofwaterandsoilconservationpositioningresults,accordingtotheactualsituationinPanxianProvince,andputforwardthelayoutofsoilandwaterconservationmeasures.Keywords:SoilAndWaterConservationRegionalization,FunctionOrientation,Panxian.II目录摘要：...................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................II1引言11.1研究的背景........................................11.2国内外区划研究现状................................11.3我国水土保持区划现状..............................21.4水土保持区划特点..................................41.5研究目标与内容....................................51.6研究技术思路......................................52.水土保持区划方法研究..................................72.1水土保持区划方法..................................72.1.1水土保持区划方法整理.........................72.2.2区划方法要素分析............................112.2水土保持区划方法归纳.............................112.2.1主导因子法..................................112.2.2空同叠置法..................................122.2.3主成分分析..................................122.2.4聚类分析....................................122.2.5人工神经网络(SOFM)132.3拟采用的区划方法.................................133.盘县水土保持区划方法应用..............................13i3.1区划等级体系构建及命名...........................133.2区划指标选择原则和依据...........................143.3区划需求分析.....................................153.3.1区划需求分析纲要............................163.3.2区划需求分析结果............................173.4水土保持区划数据获取与方法.....................