水土流失视角下的山东省生态安全评价分析-evaluation and analysis of ecological security in shandong province from the perspective of soil and water loss.docxVIP

生态环境状态指标.................................人文环境响应指标.................................223.2生态安全评价方法介绍.......................................224生态安全评价及模式分析..........................................................234.1山东省自然与社会经济概况...................................234.1.1自然概况..............................................234.1.2社会经济概况..........................................264.2山东省水土流失和水土保持现状..............................264.2.1水土流失现状..........................................264.2.2水土保持综合治理现状..................................294.3生态安全综合指数的量化处理..................................294.3.1数据标准化处理........................................294.3.2指标权重的确定........................................304.3.3生态安全综合指数计算..................................324.4生态安全评价................................................324.4.1生态环境压力指数评价..................................3生态环境压力指数等级格局.........................3不同地市生态环境压力指数等级.....................344.4.2生态环境状态指数评价..................................3生态环境状态指数等级格局.........................3不同地市生态环境状态指数等级.....................364.4.3人文环境响应指数评价..................................3人文环境响应指数等级格局.........................3不同地市人文环境响应指数等级.....................384.4.4生态安全综合指数评价..................................3生态安全指数分级.................................3生态安全指数格局.................................404.5生态安全模式分析...........................................415生态安全对策措施.......................................................................425.1水土流失防治措施...........................................425.1.1水土保持工程措施......................................425.1.2水土保持植物措施......................................435.2生态安全保护措施...........................................445.2.1加强各种水土保持措施增强生态安全......................445.2.2研究部署节水型的水土保持措施..........................455.2.3提高全民的生态环境保护意识............................465.2.4完善生态环境保护的法律法规............................475.2.5化解利益冲突、统筹协调上下游关系，建立水土保持生态补偿机制..........................................................475.2.6加强水土保持监督管理能力建设对生态安全的影响..........495.2.7建立自然保护区..