石砭峪水库水质和氮磷收支及扬水曝气水质改善分析-analysis of water quality, nitrogen and phosphorus budget and improvement of aeration water quality in shibayayu reservoir.docxVIP

（5）扬水曝气器可以有效控制石砭峪水库水体分层的形成并能加速水体混合过程，提高底层水体的溶解氧含量；同时，可以抑制水库沉积物中总磷、氨氮、铁和锰的释放，并提高有机物降解速率。关键词：石砭峪水库；分层；季节；收支；水质改善Researchonwaterquality,thebudgetoftotalnitrogen,totalphosphorusandthewaterliftingandaerationtechnologyforimprovingrawwaterqualityinShibianyuReservoirSpecialty：MunicipalEngineeringGraduate：QinChanghaiSupervisor：Prof.HuangTinglinAbstractWiththedevelopmentofindustrialisation,urbanizationandtheeconomicsociety,thepollutionfacedbythesourcewaterwasworse.Waterpollutioninlakeandreservoirwascommon,suchasthealgaebloomandseasonaldeteriorationofthewaterquality.ThewaterqualityinShibianyuReservoir,whichwasthesparesourcewater,wasdeterioratingandthewatereutrophiclevelwashigher.Thus,researchonwaterquality,budgetonnutritionandanalysisonthewaterliftingandaerationtechnologyforimprovingwaterqualitywereexecutedinordertogivedecision-makerssomeusefulhelpinprotectingandimprovingthesourcewaterquality.CombinationfieldwithlaboratorymonitoringfromJuly,2011toDecember,2012,thewaterquality,waterstratification,budgetofnitrogen,phosphorusinShibianyuReservoirwereanalysed.Andmainconclusionsareasfollows:ShibianyuReservoirisstratified.TheendofMarchtothemid-Mayisthefoundationperiodofthermalstratification,theendofMaytoSeptemberisthestablestratificationperiod.Whileinfluencedbylargeamountofinputwater,thedifferencebetweensurfaceandbottominwatertemperatureisminishedgraduallyinSeptemberandOctober,thusthisperiodwascalledweakstratificationperiod.NovembertoMarchinthenextyearismixingperiod.TheparametersuchasDissolvedoxygen,conductivity,TN,TPisobviousinseasonalchangeinverticaldistribution.AndthecontnetofTN,TP,CODMninShibianyuReservoirdisplayedseasonalchangestoo.ThecontentsofTN,TPandCODMnofwaterinabundantwaterperiodwerehigherthantheminlowwaterperiod.Whiletotalalkalinityinabundantwaterperiodwaslowerthantheminlowwaterperiod.ThecompositionofTNisnotchangedwiththeseasonalchange,whilethecompositionofTPisobviousinseasonalchange.ForShibianyuReservoir,TheyearlyinputofTNandTPfrominputwaterislargest,inputfromlandrunoffi