矢量重夸克偶素和bq介子衰变的分析-analysis of the decay of vector heavy quarkon and bq meson.docx

QCD（pQCD）两种方法，其中pQCD方法用于对部分末态是赝标和（或）矢量粒子的过程的非因子化和湮灭图贡献进行估计。总体而言，两种方法估计的分支比和极化分数差别很小并与已有的实验数据符合的很好，显示了所用模型的可靠性。对于CP非对称性，两种方法的结果差别很大，但由于目前实验误差比较大，大部分理论值也都落在了误差范围内。研究了Bc→(ccˉ)+D和Bc→D+L非轻衰变过程，估计了分支比和CP非对称性。由于我们关心这些道中哪些更容易观察到CP破坏现象，而因子化方法可以满足这一问题的精度要求，因此在研究中使用了因子化方法并讨论了由此引起的误差。为使研究更全面，本文不只考察了末态都是S波粒子的过程，还考察了末态含有P波介子的过程。研究发现，在这些衰变过程中，0Bc→ηc+D/D?过程是CP破坏相对大的衰变道。关键词：Bethe-Salpeter方程；瞬时近似；重夸克偶素；重味介子；CP破坏AbstractStudiesonheavymesondecaysplayanimportantroleintestingtheStandardMod-el,determiningparametersoftheStandardModel,understandingstronginteraction,CPviolationphenomenaandsoon.Amongthem,annihilationdecaysofheavyquarkoniacanbeusedtoestimatethestrongcouplingundertheheavyquarkenergyscaleandtounderstandthestronginteractionofquarksinameson.Theseprocessesmaybesubjecttonotablerelativisticcorrections,sostudieswitharelativisticmethodareneeded.Forthehighlyexcitedquarkonia,Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)-allowedprocessesareusuallythedominantdecays.Tillnow,threeparticlesabovethe2MBthresholdintheΥfamilyhavebeenfound.ItishelpfulforexploringthebasicfeaturesoftheseparticlestostudytheOZI-alloweddecaysofthem.TheweakdecaysofBmesonshaveplayedanimpor-tantroleindeterminingtheCabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)matrixelements.ThenonleptonicdecayofBu,d,s,cisoneofthemostimportantareaofstudyingCPviolation.BesidesthetraditionalB-factories,recently,theLHCbhasaccumulatedmanydataofBu,d,s.Especially,thedataofBshavebeengreatlyenriched.Inaddition,LHCbwillbethemainfactoryofBcinthefuture.ThusitisingreatneedtostudysemileptonicandnonleptonicdecaysoftheseparticlesaswellasCPviolationphenomenatheoretically.Thenon-perturbativeQCDproblemisoneofthedi?cultiesindealingwiththeprocessesinvolvinghadrons.SinceapplicationswithlatticeQCDarelimitedbythecom-putertechnics,onehastorelyonnon-perturbativemodelsinmanycases.ThehadronmatrixelementsarehandledwithamethodbasedontheinstantaneousapproximatedBethe-Salpeter(B-S)equationandwiththehelpfromtheMandelstamformulisminthisdissertation.TheB-Sequationhasfirmtheoreticalbasisandisveryadvantageousins