砂砾石地层条件下的土压平衡矩形顶管土体改良试验分析-test and analysis of soil pressure balance rectangular pipe jacking soil improvement under gravel stratum conditions.docxVIP

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砂砾石地层条件下的土压平衡矩形顶管土体改良试验分析-test and analysis of soil pressure balance rectangular pipe jacking soil improvement under gravel stratum conditions.docx

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砂砾石地层条件下的土压平衡矩形顶管土体改良试验分析-test and analysis of soil pressure balance rectangular pipe jacking soil improvement under gravel stratum conditions

rangeofbentonitemudwas9%～11%;withthePAM’sinjectionratioincreased,theslumporcompressioncoefficientofthesoilincreasedgraduallyandthestirringtorqueincreasedfristlyandthendecreasedgraduallyandtheinternalfrictionangleofthesoildecreasedgradually;accordingtothepropertiesofthesoilthathadimproved,thefinalselectionoftheslurryinjectionratiowas10%～14%andthePAMinjectionratiowas17%～18%.Throughthemethodsofstirringandrochebubbletest,twobestfomaingsystemswerecompounded,including:FW2whosefoamingratewas5.75andhalf-lifewas330s,FW3whosefoamingratewas5.5andhalf-lifewas420s.Onthisbasis,theinfluenceofdifferentadditives’ratioonthepropertiesofthemodifiedsoilwerestudied,thestudyresultsshowthat:withthefoam’sinjectionratioincreased,theslumpofthesoilincreasedgraduallyandthestirringtorqueorinternalfrictionangleofthesoildecreasedgradually;theoptimalsoil’simprovementplanthattheslurryinjectionratiowas8%～10%andthefoaminjectionratiowas15%～20%wasdetermined.Bythecomprehensiveevaluationandanalysis，theresultsshowthat:whentheslurryinjectionratiowasmorethan8%,thesoil’stheimprovementeffectsofbubblewasbetterthanPAMduringtheEPBpipejackingconstructioninsandandgravelstratum;accordingtotheresultsoftheexperimentalandtheconstructionexperience,theconstructiontechnologyofthetwokindsofsoil’simprovementmethodswassummarized.KeyWords：Sandandgravelstratum；EPBrectangularpipejacking；Ｓoil’simprovement；PAM；Foamagent目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II1绪论............................................................................................................................11.1土压平衡矩形顶管法的发展历史与工作原理..............................................11.1.1土压平衡矩形顶管法工程案例............................................................11.1.2土压平衡矩形顶管法的工作原理........................................................21.1.3矩形断面的优点