肾素-血管紧张素系统介导的残留肾改变和代谢异常-residual renal changes and metabolic abnormalities mediated by renin-angiotensin system.docxVIP
- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
肾素-血管紧张素系统介导的残留肾改变和代谢异常-residual renal changes and metabolic abnormalities mediated by renin-angiotensin system
肾素-血管紧张素系统介导的残留肾改变和代谢异常中文摘要目的:肾素-血管紧张素系统(renin-angiotensinsystem,RAS)和腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-activatedproteinkinase,AMPK)都和肾脏、糖脂代谢有关,但是RAS和AMPK之间的相互关系仍然是未知的。本实验通过单肾切除(uninephrectomy,UNX)大鼠模型报道RAS和AMPK在肾损伤和糖脂代谢中的相互关系。方法:112只大鼠被随机平均分为:假手术组、单肾切除组和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor,ACEI)-赖诺普利、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(angiotensinreceptorblocker,ARB)-洛沙坦治疗组。在术后3、6、8和10个月时,分别用生化方法检测四组大鼠的肾功能、空腹血脂和血糖。肾功能指标包括空腹血清白蛋白、肌酐、尿素;血脂指标包括空腹血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(highdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(highdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C);血糖指标包括空腹血糖。术后10个月时,观察四组大鼠右侧肾脏的组织学,用免疫荧光法检测四组肾脏中AMPK的表达,用免疫组织化学法和蛋白免疫印迹法检测四组肾脏中AMPK和乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(acetyl-CoAcarboxylase,ACC)的表达。结果:UNX大鼠出现肾损伤,表现为肾小球纤维化、肾小管萎缩伴随管型和慢性炎症细胞浸润。肾功能检查显示空腹血清白蛋白减少,空腹血尿素、血肌酐水平升高;UNX大鼠出现血脂和血糖升高,即血总胆固醇、甘油三酯、HDL-C和LDL-C增加,空腹血糖升高。术后10个月时,免疫荧光、免疫组化和蛋白免疫印迹法检测结果显示UNX大鼠残留肾皮质中AMPK表达减少,ACC过度表达。结论:单肾切除引起大鼠RAS激活,AMPK1和ACC对肾功能和糖脂代谢有直接影响,RAS阻滞剂能改善单肾切除引起的所有异常改变,包括AMPK。因此,我们推测持续激活的RAS在UNX组大鼠中通过扰乱AMPK信号通路来用引起肾损伤和糖脂代谢异常。关键词:肾素-血管紧张素熊;腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶;肾损伤;代谢异常;单肾切除2RemnantKidneyImpairmentsandMetabolicDisordersInducedbyRennin-angiotensinSystemABSTRACTObjective:Renalrenin-angiotensinsystem(RAS)andtheultrasensitiveenergysensorAMP-activatedproteinkinase(AMPK)hasbeenimplicatedinnormalandaberrantstatesofkidneyandlipid,glucosemetabolisms,butinteractionbetweenRASandAMPKremainsunknown.HerewereporttheinteractionofRASandAMPKinratswithrenaldiseaseanddysmetabolismbyuninephrectomized(UNX)model.Methods:112ratswerestratifiedintofourgroups:sham,UNX,UNXtreatedwithangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor(ACEI)Lisinoprilorangiotensinreceptorblocker(ARB)Losartan.At3,6,8and10monthspost-operation,renalfunctionsreflectedbyfastingserumurea,creatinine,andalbuminwhilefastingserumlipidsincludingtotalcholesterol,triglyceride,highdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)andlowdensitylipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C)weredetectedbybiochemicalmethodsamongthefourgroups.At10months,microscopicexaminationsoffourgroupratswereperformedtoassesskidney.Meanwhile,expressionsofAMPKinrenalcortexwereexamine
您可能关注的文档
- 沈约诗歌分析—以对元嘉诗体的继承和变革为中心-analysis of shen yue's poems - centered on the inheritance and transformation of yuan jia's poems.docx
- 砂岩致密化形成机理探讨—以鄂尔多斯盆地东部山西组为例-discussion on the formation mechanism of sandstone densification - a case study of shanxi formation in eastern ordos basin.docx
- 沈阳周边村镇砌体结构学校建筑抗震性能分析-seismic performance analysis of masonry structure school buildings in villages and towns around shenyang.docx
- 沈知方时期世界书局出版活动特色探析1917-1940——以教科书和期刊为中心的考察-an analysis of the characteristics of the publishing activities of the world bookstore during shen zhifang period 1917 - 1940 - an investigation centered on textbooks and periodica.docx
- 沈知方时期世界书局出版活动特色探析19171940以教科书和期刊为中心的考察-an analysis of the characteristics of the publishing activities of the world book company during shen zhifang's time 1971940 investigation centered on textbooks and periodicals.docx
- 审查起诉阶段律师介入情况的调查报告──以重庆市某基层人民检察院为例-investigation report on lawyers' involvement in the prosecution stage - a case study of a grassroots people's procuratorate in chongqing city.docx
- 审查起诉阶段瑕疵实物证据补救规则分析-analysis of remedy rules for defective physical evidence in review and prosecution stage.docx
- 沙生克隆植物am真菌与土壤因子生态相关性分析-analysis of ecological correlation between am fungi and soil factors in psammophyte clonal plants.docx
- 沈约诗歌研究—以对元嘉诗体的继承和变革为中心-research on shen yue's poetry - centered on the inheritance and transformation of yuan jia's poetry.docx
- 审计管理信息化的问题与对策分析——以n市审计局为例-analysis on problems and countermeasures of audit management informationization - taking n city audit bureau as an example.docx
- 肾细胞癌中dact2基因启动子区甲基化状态与mrna表达的研究-methylation status and mrna expression in promoter region of dac t2 gene in renal cell carcinoma.docx
- 肾透明细胞癌组织中mir-34a和mir-34bc基因cpg岛甲基化水平的变化及意义-changes and significance of methylation levels of mir - 34a and mir - 34bc cpg islands in renal clear cell carcinoma.docx
- 肾虚血瘀型月经不调病机治法理论分析-theoretical analysis on pathogenesis and treatment of menoxenia due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis.docx
- 肾透明细胞癌中notch1信号通路的生物功能及其对ptenpi3kakt信号通路的调控-biological function of notch 1 signaling pathway in renal clear cell carcinoma and its regulation of pten pi 3 kakt signaling pathway.docx
- 肾小管上皮细胞中cdc42相关蛋白4对 eca dherin 和occ ludin 表达的影响及调节-effect and regulation of cdc 42 related protein 4 on eca dh erin and occludin expression in renal tubular epithelial cells.docx
- 肾小管上皮细胞中cdc42相关蛋白4对e-cadherin和occ ludin表达的影响及调节-effect and regulation of cdc 42 related protein 4 on e - cadherin and occludin expression in renal tubular epithelial cells.docx
- 肾血安对iga肾病大鼠凝血及纤溶酶原激活物影响-effect of shenxuean on coagulation and plasminogen activator in iga nephropathy rats.docx
- 肾血安对iga肾病大鼠凝血纤溶系统pai-1及肾组织病理改变的影响-effect of shenxuean on pai - 1 and renal histopathology in iga nephropathy rats.docx
- 肾虚证在糖尿病中的分布特征及其免疫遗传机制分析-distribution characteristics and immune genetic mechanism of kidney deficiency syndrome in diabetes mellitus.docx
- 肾移植术后并发结核病的回顾性临床分析-retrospective clinical analysis of tuberculosis after renal transplantation.docx
文档评论(0)