原创力文档- 31
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- 2018-08-01 发布于上海
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室内无源rfid定位技术分析-analysis of indoor passive rfid location technology
AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofwirelessandnetworkingtechnologynowadays,demandforindoorpositioningisincreasingbothindailylifeandinproduction.Butindoorpositioningisdifficultandhardtoimproveduetothecomplexindoorenvironment.Amongallthelocationtechnologies,forit’sadvantagesinnon-lineidentificationandlowcost,theRFIDtechnologyhasbecameoneofthemostpreferredtechnologiesforindoorlocation.Firstly,onthebasisoftheRSSI(ReceivedSignalStrengthIndication)-distancemodel,thepaperproposedthepassiveRFIDdistance-powermodel.AndthenproposedaPassiveRFIDlocationalgorithmbasedonthedistance-powermodel.Simulationandexperimentalresultsshowthatthedistance-powermodelisworkingwellandeffectivelyimprovedtheaccuracyofranging.Secondly,inordertoimprovetheaccuracyofdistance-powerbasedlocationalgorithminboundary,thepaperintroducedanactiveRFIDsystemlocationalgorithm-referencetagstrackingalgorithm,anddiscusseditsapplicationinpassiveRFIDsystem,thencombinedthetwoalgorithmstogetherandformedanewalgorithmthatrunningwellinindoorenvironmentandhavehigheraccuracy.Testingofthethreealgorithmsshowedthatthecombinedalgorithmichasthehighestaccuracyandrunningwellinavarietyofconditions.Finally,thepaperanalyzedtheimportanceoftheOmni-directionalantennainindoorlocationalgorithm.AnOmni-directionalRFIDantennawasdesignedofthepassiveRFIDindoorlocationrequirements.SimulationresultsshowedthattheantennahasexcellentOmni-directionalcharacter;bothreaddistanceanddirectioncharactermeettherequirementsofindoorlocation.Keywords:Indoorlocation,passiveRFIDtechnology,distance-powermodel,locationalgorithm,Omni-directionalantenna目录摘要...............................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................II1绪论1.1课题来源...............................................................................................(1)1.2课题背景，目的和意义......................................................................
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