事后加工对社交焦虑者记忆偏向的影响——加工内容与加工模式的交互作用研究-influence of post-processing on memory bias of social anxiety interaction between processing content and processing mode.docxVIP
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事后加工对社交焦虑者记忆偏向的影响——加工内容与加工模式的交互作用研究-influence of post-processing on memory bias of social anxiety interaction between processing content and processing mode
事后加工对社交焦虑者记忆偏向的影响——加工内容与加工模式的交互作用分析摘要在经历真实的社交事件后,社交焦虑者对他们知觉到的社交失败反思几小时甚至几天,在社交恐怖的认知模型中被称为事后加工。在社交事件发生后,个体反思社交事件中的消极方面(事后加工),进一步扭曲或重建他们对当前事件的记忆,也可能会增强对过去消极自传体记忆的提取。研究者针对社交焦虑的认知模型中提出的这个假设,开展了相关研究来探讨事后加工与社交焦虑者记忆偏向的关系,以及事后加工对自传体记忆提取的影响,但以往的研究只是单独探讨了事后加工内容(积极/消极)或事后加工模式(分析式/体验式)对记忆偏向的影响,没有考虑到事后加工内容与事后加工模式共同对记忆偏向产生的影响。因此,本研究在前人研究的基础上,进一步探讨了事后加工内容及事后加工模式对记忆偏向的影响。本文通过两项研究,四项实验分别探讨了事后加工内容对记忆偏向的影响,事后加工模式对记忆偏向的影响,基于分析式加工的事后加工内容对记忆偏向的影响,以及基于体验式加工的事后加工内容对记忆偏向的影响。并得到了如下主要结论:1.相对于消极事后加工,积极事后加工可显著提高高社交焦虑者对演讲积极反馈内容的记忆绩效,但低社交焦虑被试未出现类似效应。2.相对于体验式事后加工,分析式事后加工可显著提高高社交焦虑者对演讲积极反馈内容的记忆绩效,但低社交焦虑被试未出现类似效应。3.相对于分析积极内容的事后加工,分析消极内容的事后加工可显著提高高社交焦虑者对演讲积极反馈内容的记忆绩效。但低社交焦虑被试未出现类似效应。4.相对于体验消极内容的事后加工,体验积极内容的事后加工可显著提高高社交焦虑者对演讲积极反馈内容的记忆绩效。但低社交焦虑被试未出现类似效应。关键词:事后加工,社交焦虑,记忆偏向ITheimpactofpost-eventprocessingonthememorybiasinsocialanxiety——Theinteractiveanalysisofthecontentofpost-eventprocessingandthemodeofpost-eventprocessingAbstractFollowingreal-lifesocialencounters,peoplewithseveresocialanxietyruminateforhoursorevendaysovertheirperceivedsocialfailures,aprocessknowninthecognitivemodelofsocialphobiaaspost-eventprocessing.Individualsmaybroodoverthisnegativematerial(post-eventprocessing),furtherdistortingorreconstructingtheirmemoryfortheindexeventoverprogressivelylongerintervalsafterthateventhasconcluded,andcontributingtoabiasinmemoryrecallofnegativeautobiographicalmemories.Theresearchershaveconductedstudiestoexploretherelationshipbetweenthepost-processingandsocialanxiety,andtheimpactofpost-eventprocessingontheretrievalofautobiographicalmemories.Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexploredtheeffectsofcontentofpost-eventprocessing(positive/negativecontent)orthemodeofpost-eventprocessing(analytical/experientialmode)onmemorybias,theydidn’ttakeintoaccountthecombinedeffectsofthecontentofpost-eventprocessingandthemodeofpost-processingonmemorybias.Therefore,thepurposeofthisstudywastofurtherexplorethecontentofpost-eventprocessingandthemodeofpost-eventprocessingmodeonmemorybiasinsocialanxiety.Thisstudycanbedividedintotwopartsc
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