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CS 546 - OOSD Generalization/Specialization (continued) the generalized class is called “superclass”, “base class”, or “parent” the descendants are called “subclasses”, “specialized classes”, “derived classes” or “children” even though we are talking about classes, the relationship is equally applicable to the objects instantiated from these classes Multiple generalization / specialization relationship a subclass may be a specialized version of more than one superclass it is called “multiple inheritance property” in OO programming languages designers must ensure that the properties inherited from the multiple superclasses do not clash with each other most of the OO programming languages provide some mechanism to work around this problem Generalization/specialization - exercises Give some classes in a library catalogue system and show the generalization/specialization relationships among them Give some classes for vehicles in a car dealer shop and show the generalization/specialization relationships among them Aggregation also known as “has-a” relationship, and “part-of” relationship synonymous to “record” in Pascal, “structure” in C basic idea is to group a set of entities/fields into one single bundle and use it as a single entity denotes composition of objects an aggregate object encloses a component object The aggregate object cannot exist without the component but a component may exist without the aggregate Object – Exercise 2 Identify the objects in the following problem The Computer Science department wants to create a home page. This home page should provide links to all the faculty members’ home pages, to a list of course descriptions, to a list of job vacancies in the department, to the University home page and to the email address of the secretary, if someone wishes to contact the department. Class and Objects Class TV Stack Seminar Objects Sony TV, Hitachi TV Stack of integers, stack of reals Kasi’s Seminar, Bill’s seminar A class represents a co