盛泉井田断裂构造分布特征及其对底板突水影响定量化分析-quantitative analysis of fracture structure distribution characteristics and its influence on floor water inrush in shengquan mine field.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 地质构造是导致矿井突水的主要地质因素，直接制约着矿井的安全生产工作，盛泉 煤矿内部断裂构造甚为发育，为了保障今后矿井安全生产，特别是为七采区防治水工作 提供技术支持，有必要对井田地质构造分布特征及底板承压水动态变化规律进行一次综 合分析。 本论文在原有地质及水文地质资料的基础上首先对盛泉矿区充水水源做进一步分 析，总结出盛泉井田为一个封闭掩埋井田，主要含水层为第四系含水砂砾层、太原组第 一层石灰岩、第四层石灰岩、本溪组徐家庄、草埠沟石灰岩及奥陶系石灰岩，其中奥陶 系灰岩岩溶水是影响下组煤安全开采的主要含水层。徐草灰岩和奥陶系灰岩水力联系密 切，但总体上灰岩的岩溶发育程度不强，水动力补给条件较差。 论文在此基础上进一步研究断裂构造分布特征及其对水文地质单元划分的影响，并 对断裂构造对底板突水影响进行定量分析。揭示了断裂构造是盛泉井田水文地质单元的 控制因素，也是造成井田内几个水文地质单元彼此相对独立的根本因素，同时也是引发 矿井底板突水的主要因素。论文综合考虑构造的交点和端点、断层落差和长度等因素， 建立构造与突水预测模型，提出了断层影响因子概念，并应用该概念定量的对矿井 11、 13 和 15 煤层底板突水危险性进行分区，同时绘出断层影响因子三维切片图，结果证明 与实际情况较为吻合，说明断层影响因子能够很好地定量的反映出井田内断裂构造的复 杂程度及断裂构造对煤层底板突水的影响，有较高的实际应用价值。 论文最后提出下组煤开采底板水防治技术途径，提出疏水降压、留设足够断层防水 煤柱和控制工作面开采跨度是实现井田内下组煤安全开采的有效途径。 关键词：矿井地质构造 定量分析 断层影响因子 防治技术 ABSTRACT Geological structure, directly restricting production safety, is the main factor causing mine water bursting. The fracture structures in ShengQuan coal mine are well developed, so in order to ensure safety production, especially for providing technical support for water control in the 7 mining area, it is necessary to analyze the geological structure distribution and the groundwater regime in the confined aquifer. Based on the geological and hydrogeological data, the paper firstly further analyzes the source of water-full in the mine area. We conclude that ShengQuan mine is a Closed buried field, and the main aquifers are Quaternary aquifer of gravel layer, Taiyuan L1 and L4 limestone, Xujiazhuang Limestone and Caobugou Limestone of Benxi Formation and Ordovician limestone, of which Ordovician limestone karst water is the main aquifer to safety production of the lower coal seam. Xujiazhuang Limestone and Caobugou Limestone have a very close hydraulic connection with the Ordovician limestone, but overall, the development degree of karst is not strong, and the replenishment condition is weak. The paper secondly studies the geological structural characteristics and its influence on the division of the hydrogeological units, an