时变纵向磁场下核磁共振现象的初步分析-preliminary analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon under time-varying longitudinal magnetic field.docxVIP

AbstractInrecentyears,highmagneticfieldenvironment,whichprovidesanewplatformforscientificresearch,hasbeenwidelystudiedandapplied.So,thecalibrationofmagneticfieldhasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattention.Currently,mostofthehighmagneticfieldsaregeneratedbypulsemethod,withsomecharacteristicsoflargerangeofmagneticfieldchanges,shortduration,largenon-uniformity,andhighdifficultyofcalibration.Duetotheadvantageofbigmeasurementrangeandhighprecision,scholarshavestartedtopayattentiontoNuclearMagneticResonance(NMR).ThesubjectuseUWB_NMRmethodtomeasurehighmagneticfield,whichdoesnotemphasizethearrivaltimeofmagneticfield,andcandepictslawsoftime-varyingmagneticfield.IthasagreaterinnovationinexperimentalmethodsandresearchofPhysicalmechanism.Thispaper,whichbasedonthebasictheoryandanalysismethodforconventionalpulseNMR,theoreticallyanalyzesthechangeruleofmagneticmomentforNMRundertime-varyinglongitudinalmagneticfield.Aftertheanalysisandauthor,thispaperproposesthatthisNMRisdifferentfromconventionalpulseNMRinseveralaspects,suchasnutationanglevariationandmacroscopicmagneticmomentvariation.ToinspectthephysicalmechanismproposedinNMRundertime-varyinglongitudinalmagneticfield,thesubjectbuildstheexperimentalplatformwiththecoreofdoublecoilprobesystem,andproposestheelectronicssystemforit,whichcontainesofthreecomponents:unitofbroadbandRFsignalgeneration,unitofbroadbandRFsignaltransmissionandNMRsignalsreceptionacquisition,unitofdataprocessing.Thispaperintroducedtheparametercalculationandselectionofeachcomponentsoftheexperimentalplatform,suchasdoublecoilprobewindingandimpedancematching.CombinedwiththesignalanalysisforNMRundertime-varyinglongitudinalmagneticfield,thispaperintroducedexperimentalstepsunderlow-field,andanalyzestheresultsofpulseNMRexperimentfromtheenvelope,spectrumandstatisticalproperties,etc.Finally,thispaperproposedsomeexperimentallyimprovement,hopingtohavegoodexperimentalresultsininfuture.Keywords:NMRPulsedmagneticfieldWB_RFTwo-coilprobe目录摘要.......................................................