石窑店煤矿浅埋煤层初采期顶板致灾机理及控制分析-mechanism and control analysis of roof disaster during initial mining of shallow buried coal seam in shiyaodian coal mine.docxVIP

减弱抛掷爆破时最小抵抗线与装药直径、密度的关系，并根据最小抵抗线确定掏槽炮孔和其余炮孔的布置方案和参数。关键词：浅埋厚基岩；致灾机理；顶板控制；强制放顶；初次来压步距；爆破参数AbstractInrecentyears,thenumberofminesincreasesgraduallyinShenfuminingareaexploitingshallowseamswiththickbedrock.Thisphenomenonisaccompaniedbynewproblemsthatlargearearoofdon’tfallandthegradeofgroundpressureissevereininitialminingstage.Becausetheresearchonroofdisasterofshallowseamswiththickbedrockislittle,roofcontrolislackoftheoreticalguidance,theproblemneedsfurtherresearch.Thispaperanalyzesthelawofrooffailureandmovement,studiesonthereasonofroofdisasterbasedonon-sitesurveyandpressureobservation,bymeansoftheoreticalcalculationandnumericalsimulation,undertheengineeringbackgroundofShiyaodianmine.Further,thepaperconductsacomprehensiveresearchonkeyblastingparameterandscheme,suchasoverheadcavingheight,reasonableblastholespaceandthelayoutofcuttinghole.Theresearchresultprovedtobecorrectin215206coalface.TheroofofShiyaodian5-2coalseamhascharacteristicsofhighelasticmodulus,highuniaxialtensionstrength,littlefracture,highintegralstrength.Thedistanceoffirstcavingoftheimmediateroofis32meters,whichisthemainreasonoflargeunsupportedhangingroof.Thelowermainroofcavesatsametimewithuppermainroof,thestepdistanceis55meters.Mainroofcan’tformstablestructureafterfistcaving,thenslidinginstabilityhappens,whichevokesstairdescendingincoalfaceandseveregradeofgroundpressure.Ifoverheadcavingmeasureistaken,lowermainroofwillcaveintimeandfillgoafcompletely,whichcanprohibituppermainrooffromcaving.Asaresult,thegradeofgroundpressurereducedeeply,atsametimehurricanearousedbylargearearooffailingisprecluded.Therelationbetweenfirststepdistanceandoverheadcavingheightisthatthereisarationaloverheadcavingheightregion,inthisregionfirststepdistancereduceslinearlywiththecavingheightincreasing,outthisregionfirststepdistanceincreasestoafixedvalue.Thepaperdeducestheformulaoflinearcharge’sweakenthrown-offfunnelburdenbasedonblastingcratertheory,thencombiningtherationaloverheadcavingheightdesignedtheblastingplan.TheblastingpracticeinShiy