失独家庭发展能力研究——以江西省南昌市为例-research on the development ability of families without independence - a case study of nanchang city in jiangxi province.docxVIP
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失独家庭发展能力研究——以江西省南昌市为例-research on the development ability of families without independence - a case study of nanchang city in jiangxi province
失独家庭发展能力研究——以江西省南昌市为例摘要继我国20世纪70年代开始全面推行计划生育政策之后,社会上出现了一个新的名称——失独者。失独者的家庭因为孩子的去世而丧失部分功能。于是失独家庭发展能力问题成为我国构建社会主义和谐社会道路上的一个重要问题。对于失独家庭的存在,各界专家学者也开始进行各项调查研究,并发出了紧切呼吁。随着我国第一代独生子女接近而立之年,父母已逐渐步入中老年阶段,独生子女也就顺理成章为了家庭未来的希望。当独生子女因为种种原因而死亡时,这就意味着家庭中未来的希望遭到破灭,家庭功能遭受损失,导致发展能力下降。失独家庭的家庭发展能力便成为当今社会的必要关注点,也需要政府各部门和社会力量共同关注和给予失独家庭帮助。失独家庭能力发展是社会和谐发展的必要保证,其发展能力是否得到有效帮助不仅关系到国家的发展与社会的稳定,更直接关系到全面建设小康社会的目标与成效。因此,研究失独家庭发展能力,让失独家庭得到更多的关心和帮助,对推动我国协调和可持续发展具有重大意义。论文在对我国相关研究成果进行分析的基础上,以数据调查和个案访谈为主要研究方法对江西省南昌市的失独家庭进行了实地调研。关键词:失独家庭,家庭功能,家庭发展能力,研究意义RESEARCHONTHEFAMILYDEVELOPMENTABILITYOFPARENTSWHOLOSTTHEIRONLYCHILD——TAKINGTHENANCHANGCITYINJIANGXIASANEXAMPLEABSTRACTFollowingChina’sone-childpolicyinthe1970s,anewgroupofpeople,theone-childlosers,haveappearedinthesociety.Becausetheylosetheironlychild,theirsomefamilyfunctionswilldisappear.Thefamilydevelopmentabilityofparentswholosttheironlychildhasbecomeanotherconcernedprobleminthecourseoftheconstructionofsocialistharmonioussociety.Fortheexistenceofone-childlosers,manyexpertsandscholarswhocareaboutthisissueforalongtimehaveconductedtheinvestigationandstudyandmadeanurgentappeal.AsChinasfirstgenerationofonlychildrenclosetotheageofthirtyyears,parentshasgraduallyenteredtheoldstage,theone-childbecomesthefamilysonlyhopenaturally.Whentheone-childdie,becauseofdifferentreasons,thismeanstheonlyhopeisshatteredinthefamily.Thefamilydevelopmentabilityofparentswholosttheironlychildneedstobefocused,anditneedsgovernmentdepartments’andthesociety’sattentionandassistance.Thefamilydevelopmentabilityofparentswholosttheironlychildshouldtoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsocialharmony.Andthisproblemorthesolutionisnotonlyrelatedtoourcountrydevelopmentandsocialstability,butalsorelatedtotheeffectivenessofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.Therefore,researchthefamilydevelopmentabilityofparentswholosttheironlychildandgivethemmorecareandhelpcanproduceaprofoundeffectontheeconomyofourcountry.Basedonadomesticanalysisofresults,thispapergaveinvestigationdataandcaseinterviewsasthemainrese
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