网络环境下的传染病模型的动力学分析分析-dynamic analysis of infectious disease model in network environment.docxVIP
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网络环境下的传染病模型的动力学分析分析-dynamic analysis of infectious disease model in network environment
摘要本文对传染病模型的动力学行为作了一些初步的研究,主要有以下几个方面:首先,对传染病模型的研究现状和传染病模型的发展史进行了归纳和总结,对网络中的传染病模型的研究现状作了简要论述。其次,建立了具有非单调传染率SIQR传染病模型,该模型考虑了两个重要的因素:具有隔离项和非单调传染率。通过对该模型的理论分析,讨论了平衡点的存在性,运用特征值法、Hurwit判据和极限方程理论证明了当阈值R0??1时无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.并采用Lipunov函数法和Lasalle不变性原理证明了地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.最后进行了数值模拟,验证了理论结果的有效性。再次,由于网络中的传染病模型能更好得反应传染病的实际传播规律,本文接下来建立了小世界网络上的一类SIQR传染病模型,找到了传染病的传播阈值并对其平衡点及其稳定性进行了分析,然后进行了数值模拟,验证了理论结果的有效性;同时还建立了无尺度网络上的一类SIQR传染病模型,同样,找到了传染病的传播阈值并对其平衡点及其稳定性进行了分析。通过数值模拟,得到无尺度网络中的SIQR传染病模型存在一个非常小的阈值,这是由于网络规模的有限尺度造成的,并提出了相应的免疫措施。最后,对总结了本文的所有工作,然后对以后的工作进行了展望。关键词:复杂网络传染病模型小世界网络无尺度网络AbstractInthispaper,thedynamicbehaviorofepidemicmodelisinvestigated.Thecontentisasfollows:Atfirst,therecentresearchesofachievementanddevelopmentonepidemicmodelweresummarized,andtheresearchofepidemicspreadingonnetworksisillustratedbriefly.Secondly,aSIQRepidemicmodelwithnonmonotoneincidencerateisinvestigated,themodelconsideredthetwoimportantfactors:quarantineandnonmonotoneinfectionrate.Basedonthetheoreticalanalysisofthemodel,Theexistenceoftheequilibriumsisdiscussed,andbymeansofeigenvaluemethod,HurwitcriterionandlimitequationtheorywehaveprovedthatifthethresholdR0??1,thenthedisease-freeequilibriumisgloballystable.BasedonthemethodofLasalleinvarianceprincipleandLiapunovfunction,globalstabilityoftheendemicequilibriumisobtained.Finallynumericalsimulationsareprovidedtoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheresults.Thirdly,Astheactualneeds,epidemicmodelresearchedonnetwork,andthenanSIQRepidemicmodelonsmall-worldnetworkisinvestigated,Theexistenceofthresholdandtheequilibriumisdiscussedandanalyzeditsstability,Numericalsimulationsareprovidedtoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheresults;AlsoanSIQRepidemicmodelontheScale-freenetworkisinvestigated,Theexistenceoftheequilibriumsisdiscussedandanalyzeditsstability.ObtainedthattheSIQRepidemicmodelhasaverysmallthresholdontheScale-freenetworkbynumericalsimulation,thisisduetothelimitedscaleofthenetworkscale,andsomepreventivemeasureshavebeengiven.Finally,wepointouttheinsufficiencyaboutthisthesisandprospect
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