情绪对优秀排球运动员预判的影响——执行功能的调节作用-the influence of emotion on the anticipation of excellent volleyball players - the adjustment of executive function.docxVIP

情绪对优秀排球运动员预判的影响 情绪对优秀排球运动员预判的影响——执行功能的调节作用 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT Executive function is regarded as a kind of high-level cognitive function. Not only does it directly involve in the cognitive process, but also plays a vital role for the relationship between emotion and cognition. Based on the understanding of volleyball technical tactics and cognitive approach of information processing, this study used the self-developed anticipation test system of volleyball, the simulated competitive situations and eye tracker to investigate the relationship among emotion, executive function and anticipation. Study 1 adopted 2 (emotion) × 2 (sport level) between-subjects design to investigate the influence of emotion (joy and sad) and sport level (expert and novice) on the anticipation of volleyball players. Forty-one volleyball players participated in the experiment, the average age was 19.7±2.5 years. The average duration of training of the novice group (N=20) was 4.7±1.8 years, and that of the expert group (N=21) was 7.3±2.9 years. The results suggested that the anticipation performance of the expert group were significantly better than the novice group. Study 2a adopted 2 (emotion) × 2 (attentional flexibility) between-subjects design to investigate the influence of emotion (joy and sad) and attentional flexibility (high/low) on the anticipation of high-level volleyball players. Twenty-seven volleyball players participated in the experiment. The average age was 20.2±2.4 years and the average duration of training was 7.3±3.2 years. The results showed that the anticipation performance of the high attentional flexibility group was significantly better than low attentional flexibility group, and the anticipation performance under joy mood condition was significantly better than under sad mood condition. There was significant interaction between attentional flexibility and emotion, and attentional flexibility moderated the influence of emotion on the anticipation. Study 2b adopted 2 (e