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- 2018-08-01 发布于上海
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输电线路实时视频监控系统分析-analysis of transmission line real-time video monitoring system
摘要随着国民经济的持续发展,我国的电力需求快速增长,电力网络的覆盖范围也迅速扩大。输配电线路大量穿越城市、村镇,在空间上与人们的生活、生产活动发生干涉,往往容易引起事故,导致短路停电、相关设施毁损,影响人们的正常生产生活和输电线路的安全运行。因此,通过对输配电线路通道两侧开展实时视频监控,进而从安全防控角度调整人们的生产生活,保障持续可靠供电和维护人民财产安全,具有很强的现实意义和实用价值。通过对输电线路通道两侧开展视频监控的需求分析,本文提出了一种基于嵌入式处理器的输电线路实时视频监控系统,给出了系统的总体方案设计,开发实现了实时视频监控系统。该系统通过安装在输电线路杆塔上,实时地对输电线路周围进行全方位监控;将异常图像编辑成彩信发送至现场工作人员手机实现预警,以便工作人员及时采取有效措施;同时远程控制现场喇叭播放音频,达到告警目的,有效减少破坏输电线路安全运行事故的发生。硬件设计方面,选取了基于ARM+DSP架构的嵌入式处理器,与3G无线通信模块、球型摄像机、喇叭和功放硬件集成,构建了前端监控硬件平台。针对设备高空独立供电要求,设计太阳能组件功率、电池容量、光伏控制器电压参数和供电管理电路,实现了太阳能独立供电系统,保证系统长时间稳定可靠运行。结合监控现场铁塔安装要求,设计并制作了箱体、夹具以及组件支架,最终完成了整个系统的硬件装配。软件开发方面,采用模块化编程思想,利用Soc
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