道路工程（毕业设计）.docVIP

摘要 本设计是云贵高原山岭重丘区的二级公路方案设计。通过路线分析，对路线的三面，路基，路面进行设计 第一部分：对路线相关资料的收集以及路线背景分析，主要分析了自然地理概况，工程地质概况，筑路材料概况。 第二部分：根据具体规范论证道路技术标准。 第三部分：根据具体的选线原则，对路线的地质，地形和造价等因素，对路线拟订选线方案，并且进行对比选择。 第四部分：路线的三个断面设计，包括：平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计。绘制了平面图，纵面图和横断面图。平面设计中主要是对转角点的设计，参考道路设计规范对圆曲线半径，缓和曲线长度的取值，通过计算得出各曲线要素。纵断面设计中，通过平面地形图绘制出地面地形线，再通过地形线考虑其坡长、纵坡和填挖值，定出设计线。根据规范取得竖曲线半径，计算出各要素。横断面设计中主要是根据规范和实际情况取得路基宽度及横断面布置、路拱横坡、超高、视距。 第五部分：路基的设计，在道路平、纵、横规划的基础上，进行路基及其排水、支档和防护工程规划。 第六部分：路面设计。根据交通要求和环境因素、工程投资、材料供应、施工条件等进行路面结构设计、绘制路面结构设计图、计算各材料参数，疲劳应力。 关键词：二级公路 断面设计 路基设计 路面设计 疲劳应力 ABSTRACT This design is second-class road for mountain ridge heavy earthen mound area. Through line analysis of the three-line, Roadbed engineering design, Pavement structure design. The first part: It is the road-related material to the collection and analysis of background routes .Background includes a geographical overview of engineering geology, road building materials Profiles. The second part: it demonstrated technical standards of the road. The third part: According to the alignment of specific principles on the route of the geology, topography and the cost factors,it develop alignment program, and compared choice. The forth part: Line of 3D space design, included graphic design, profile design, the cross-sectional design ，and Plan, longitudinal and cross-sectional maps .Graphic design including corner point design, road design reference standard curves obtained by the elements.In Profile Design,Topographic lines were draw through Plane topographic map . Design lines were set Through its terrain slope length, the longitudinal and fill dug value .Design lines were set by Considering Slope length, the longitudinal and fill dug value .In Cross-sectional desig,Roadbed width and cross-sectional layout, road humps Wang Singapore, the high, the horizon was made According to norms and the actual situation. The fifth part: Roadbed engineering design .Its content is the road-ping, vertical and horizontal planning on the basis of roadbed and dr